While stocks or crypto are more efficient investments, a house is an intuitive, tangible asset that people understand emotionally. It acts as a forced savings account. This unique psychological position makes housing affordability a cornerstone of social and economic stability, unlike any other asset class.
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Meaningful affordability cannot be achieved with superficial fixes. It requires long-term, structural solutions: building 5-10 million more homes to address housing costs (40% of CPI), implementing universal healthcare to lower medical expenses, expanding public higher education, and aggressive antitrust enforcement to foster competition.
Decades of currency debasement through money printing have made asset ownership essential for wealth preservation. Since a house is the most intuitive asset for the average person, owning one transformed from a component of the American Dream into a compulsory defense against inflation.
Homeownership is the primary vehicle for intergenerational wealth creation in the United States. The average household has four times more wealth tied up in their home than in stock market investments, highlighting the severe economic impact of declining ownership rates.
Whether one owns a home is a primary determinant of their perception of affordability. Homeowners with fixed mortgages feel more secure due to locked-in housing costs and accumulated equity. Renters, however, face constant rent increases and lack this wealth-building asset, making them feel far more financially insecure.
As homeownership becomes unattainable without generational wealth, social mobility is stalling. The growing gap between asset owners and renters is calcifying, transforming the American economic structure from a meritocracy into a caste-like system where your financial starting point determines your destiny.
Most consumer fintech products—payments, personal loans, investing—are merely means to an end. The ultimate goal for most consumers is achieving generational wealth, which is fundamentally tied to homeownership. This reframes the entire fintech ecosystem as a funnel leading to the housing market.
The affordability crisis isn't solely about price inflation; it's also driven by "cultural inflation." The expected size of a starter home has ballooned from under 1,000 sq ft in the 1950s to nearly 2,500 sq ft today. This dramatic shift in consumer expectations fundamentally alters the affordability calculation.
To meaningfully reduce wealth inequality, policy should focus on enabling asset accumulation for lower and middle-income families. This includes making homeownership, higher education, childcare, and elder care more affordable and accessible, as these are critical levers for long-term wealth creation.
Three-quarters of US household wealth is in homes. BlackRock's Rick Reeder argues that a healthy housing market is critical for the broader economy, as it unlocks labor mobility (allowing people to move for jobs) and creates construction jobs. Lower mortgage rates are key to stimulating this velocity.
While local policies like zoning are often blamed for housing crises, the problem's prevalence across vastly different economies and regulatory environments suggests it's a global phenomenon. This points to systemic drivers beyond local supply constraints, such as global capital flows into real estate.
