Activism isn't binary. A 'covert' approach involves expressing values through business decisions like partnerships, hiring, or amplified voices. This is a valid, often safer, alternative to direct 'overt' public statements, allowing for a spectrum of engagement based on comfort and capacity.

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Green first attempts to resolve issues with corporations like pharma companies through private channels. He finds this less confrontational and often effective. Public campaigns are a last resort when private conversations fail to produce change, a tactic other advocates can model.

Activists can be effective even in companies with dual-class shares or founder control. The mechanism for influence is not the threat of a proxy fight but the power of good ideas and relationships to achieve strategic alignment with the controlling party.

The directive to 'stay in your lane' is often used to silence dissent. Counter this by expanding your definition of your lane beyond your industry expertise (e.g., marketing) to include your fundamental values (e.g., empowering women). This reframes speaking out as staying true to your authentic mission.

When trying to influence external partners, start with those most eager to collaborate. This 'coalition of the willing' builds momentum, helps set standards, and creates social pressure for larger, slower-moving players to join the initiative.

Pressuring individuals or brands to speak on every current event is counterproductive. This external demand often leads to 'performative activism'—watered-down, disingenuous statements made out of obligation, not conviction. True impact comes from speaking on issues one genuinely cares about and understands.

Business is a unique domain where you can pursue selfish goals (building a large, profitable company) and selfless ones at the same time. By building a successful company with ethical, people-first practices, you force competitors to adopt similar positive behaviors to compete, thereby improving the entire industry for everyone.

Canva's core mission is a "two-step plan": 1) build a valuable company and 2) do good. Crucially, this isn't a sequential plan for after an exit. They believe step one fuels step two (and vice versa), integrating purpose directly into the business model from day one.

A company’s true values aren't in its mission statement, but in its operational systems. Good intentions are meaningless without supporting structures. What an organization truly values is revealed by its compensation systems, promotion decisions, and which behaviors are publicly celebrated and honored.

To avoid performative activism and burnout, focus your public voice on the issues you are deeply passionate about. The key question is not what you *should* care about, but what breaks your heart so deeply that silence feels more costly than speaking up. This ensures authenticity and sustainability.

The paradox of values-based work is that while it often involves difficult conversations or actions, it ultimately provides energy and fulfillment. Conversely, taking the easy way out (e.g., avoiding conflict) feels simpler in the moment but leaves you feeling hollowed out and depleted.