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In the 1990s, the first PE operating partners were not involved in daily operations. They were senior, retired executives brought on for their networks to source deals and find talent ('I got a guy'), functioning more as high-level connectors than as value-creation drivers.

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Private equity firms often hire commercial leaders based on past roles and industry experience, which may not fit the current needs of the business. This leads to hiring "the memory, not the moment," resulting in poor performance for organic growth initiatives.

An operating partner's real value isn't telling operators what to do but sharing the cognitive and emotional burden of leadership. By helping leaders think through the consequences of tough decisions, they provide the clarity and conviction needed to act, something operators often struggle with alone.

The number of operating partners in PE has tripled, but this can be counterproductive. Flooding a portfolio company with functional experts often leads to uncoordinated efforts and confuses management teams. The most effective approach is often more targeted, with a principle that sometimes the best action is no action at all.

Private equity professionals constantly talk about their "value creation plan." However, this term is rarely, if ever, used by the actual operators inside the portfolio company. CEOs and their teams see themselves as simply doing their jobs—running initiatives and managing the business—not executing a PE firm's abstract value creation framework.

High-profile CEOs from large corporations frequently struggle as LBO operating partners. They are accustomed to vast resources and being the sole boss, a mentality that clashes with the mentorship and resource-constrained environment of smaller portfolio companies.

Technical proficiency in financial modeling and analysis is merely the entry ticket for a career in private equity. The true driver of senior-level success and promotion to partner is the ability to build and maintain relationships, which is essential for sourcing deals, attracting capital, and recruiting top talent.

Early PE was a "cottage industry" focused on finance. Now, with thousands of firms, the leading approach is hands-on business building and operational improvement, marking a fundamental shift in the industry's nature and a key to long-term success.

The value of a seasoned operating partner extends beyond direct advice to portfolio companies. Their resume and reputation lend significant credibility to the investment firm itself, enhancing its optics for LPs, founders, and potential strategic acquirers. It's a dual-value proposition of substance and signaling.

The value of an operator-turned-VC's network and experience is finite and depreciates over time. LPs must assess how these managers are cultivating new nodes and relationships to stay relevant, as access to their original network fades years after their departure.

Operating partners add maximum value when involved pre-acquisition. They should help shape the value creation plan and deal thesis from the start, rather than being brought in post-close simply to execute a plan others have created.