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"Skills" in Claude Code are more than saved prompts; they are named functions packaging a prompt, specific execution heuristics, and a defined set of tools (via MCP). This lets users reliably trigger complex, multi-step agentic workflows like deep chart analysis with a single, simple command.
While Claude's built-in 'create skill' tool is clunky, its output reveals a highly structured template for effective prompts. It includes decision trees, clarifying questions for the user, and keywords for invocation, serving as an invaluable guide for building robust skills without starting from scratch.
Agentic frameworks like OpenClaw are pioneering a new software paradigm where 'skills' act as lightweight replacements for entire applications. These skills are essentially instruction manuals or recipes in simple markdown files, combining natural language prompts with calls to deterministic code ('tools'), condensing complex functionality into a tiny, efficient format.
The paradigm is shifting from using AI as a general chatbot to building a team of 'digital employees.' Claude Skills allow users to encapsulate a specific, repeatable workflow—like drafting a newsletter from tweets—into a tool that can be executed on demand, creating a specialized agent for that job.
Instead of managing prompts in a separate library, save them as custom commands directly within your Claude Code project folder. This lets you trigger complex, multi-file prompts with a simple command (e.g., `/meeting_notes`), embedding powerful, recurring workflows directly into your development environment.
The concept of "Skills" was born when the team found that telling Claude *how* to query a data source and follow design guidelines produced better, more flexible dashboards than building rigid, parameterized tools. This discovery highlighted the power of instruction over hard-coding.
A key aspect of Claude's new feature is its ability to intelligently choose the right tool for the job. When a user makes a request, the AI automatically scans its library of uploaded skills and selects the most appropriate one without needing to be explicitly told, creating a seamless user experience.
Instead of overloading the context window, encapsulate deep domain knowledge into "skill" files. Claude Code can then intelligently pull in this information "just-in-time" when it needs to perform a specific task, like following a complex architectural pattern.
Unlike Claude Projects where the LLM decides how to use tools, Skills execute predefined scripts. This gives users precise control over data analysis and repeatable tasks, ensuring consistent, accurate results and overcoming the common issue of non-deterministic AI outputs.
Reusable instruction files (like skill.md) that teach an AI a specific task are not proprietary to one platform. These "skills" can be created in one system (e.g., Claude) and used in another (e.g., Manus), making them a crucial, portable asset for leveraging AI across different models.
Unlike Claude Projects or OpenAI's Custom GPTs which apply a general context to all chats, Claude Skills are task-specific instruction sets that can be dynamically called upon within any conversation. This allows for reusable, on-demand workflows without being locked into a specific project's context.