The most successful venture investors share two key traits: they originate investments from a first-principles or contrarian standpoint, and they possess the conviction to concentrate significant capital into their winning portfolio companies as they emerge.

Successful concentration isn't just about doubling down on winners. It's equally about avoiding the dispersion of capital and attention. This means resisting the industry bias to automatically do a pro-rata investment in a company just because another VC offered a higher valuation.

To win highly sought-after deals, growth investors must build relationships years in advance. This involves providing tangible help with hiring, customer introductions, and strategic advice, effectively acting as an investor long before deploying capital.

Competing to be a founder's "first call" is a crowded, zero-sum game. A more effective strategy is to be the "second call"—the specialist a founder turns to for a specific, difficult problem after consulting their lead investor. This positioning is more scalable, collaborative, and allows for differentiated value-add.

In private equity, capital is the ultimate commodity. The most effective way to differentiate is through deep, singular industry specialization. This expertise generates inbound deal flow, allows for unique value-add post-acquisition, and creates a memorable brand that resonates with sellers.

Large tech conferences often foster consensus views, leading VCs to chase the same deals. A better strategy is to attend smaller, niche events specific to an industry (e.g., legal tech). This provides an information advantage and helps develop a unique investment perspective away from the herd.

Top compounders intentionally target and dominate small, slow-growing niche markets. These markets are unattractive to large private equity firms, allowing the compounder to build a durable competitive advantage and pricing power with little interference from deep-pocketed rivals.

Resisting the temptation to be a 'jack of all trades' is crucial for profitability. Specializing deeply in one service establishes you as an undeniable expert, which allows you to command premium prices and deliver a superior experience that generalists cannot replicate.

Small, dedicated venture funds compete against large, price-insensitive firms by sourcing founders *before* they become mainstream. They find an edge in niche, high-signal communities like the Thiel Fellowship interviewing committee or curated groups of technical talent. This allows them to identify and invest in elite founders at inception, avoiding bidding wars and market noise.