The primary value of protests isn't just cinematic outrage; it's serving as a gateway for deeper organizing. Demonstrations allow individuals to connect with the groups that form the backbone of sustained political action, creating lasting, though often unseen, infrastructure.
While media narratives suggest the UK is on the brink of explosion over immigration, the reality is that peaceful protests are a constructive release of pressure. If the government responds to these concerns, it could lead to positive change; ignoring them, however, risks a genuine crisis.
In times of crisis, expecting an opposition party to lead the charge is a mistake. Real political movements are initiated by citizens who set the moral terms and take risks. The political party then becomes just one part of a larger coalition that it doesn't necessarily lead.
While public support is vital, movements don't just happen. They require specific individuals who act as catalysts. The British abolitionist movement, for example, is inseparable from Thomas Clarkson, who was the first person to envision a national public campaign and dedicate his life to it, turning a latent issue into a powerful political force.
Widespread suffering alone doesn't trigger a revolution. Historically, successful uprisings require a politically savvy, well-organized group with a clear agenda and influential leadership. Disparate and unorganized populations, no matter how desperate, tend to see their energy dissipate without causing systemic change.
The massive, peaceful 'No Kings' protests were framed not as anti-American, but as a pro-democracy movement. They represent a significant portion of the population actively pushing back against perceived threats to democratic norms and institutions, motivated by a desire to defend the country.
The Ukrainian President's office tried to neutralize anti-corruption bodies by passing a bill to place them under a pliant prosecutor, which would have killed the investigation. However, thousands of citizens protested, forcing President Zelenskyy to reverse the decision, an act an investigator credited with saving the entire operation.
Citing Gandhi and the Civil Rights Movement, the most successful long-term protest strategies rely on peaceful non-resistance. Active resistance, even when justified, often escalates violence and cedes the moral high ground, making it a less effective tool for systemic change compared to disciplined, peaceful protest.
What appear as organic 'color revolutions' are often the result of a highly developed, academic playbook. This field, known as 'democratization studies' or 'civil resistance,' is taught at major universities and provides a systematic, step-by-step guide for orchestrating political change from the bottom up.
On-the-ground observation of UK migrant protests shows that anti-immigration demonstrators are often organic groups of concerned locals. In contrast, the counter-protests are frequently highly organized, centrally-funded operations with professional materials, creating an illusion of a grassroots opposition.
Effective activism doesn't try to persuade politicians or stage a revolution. Instead, it should 'inject a retrovirus': build and run privately-funded alternative institutions (like citizens' assemblies) that operate on a different logic. By demonstrating a better way of doing things, this strategy creates demand and allows new institutional 'DNA' to spread organically.