The internet's evolution from social networking (connecting with friends) to social media (broadcasting to followers) destroyed a valuable product category. This shift replaced genuine intimacy with performance, contributing to a global rise in loneliness and isolation as people stare at screens instead of connecting.

The idea of a truly "open web" was a brief historical moment. Powerful, proprietary "organizing layers" like search engines and app stores inevitably emerge to centralize ecosystems and capture value. Today's AI chatbots are simply the newest form of these organizing layers.

Dominant tech platforms lack the market incentive to open their ecosystems. Berners-Lee argues that government intervention is the only viable path to mandate interoperability and break down digital walled gardens, as market forces alone have failed.

Andreessen pinpoints a post-2015 'gravity inversion' where journalists, once defenders of free speech, began aggressively demanding more content censorship from tech platforms like Facebook. This marked a fundamental, hostile shift in the media landscape.

Fearing Gawker's notoriously harsh commenters would dissect her wedding, Sarah Rogers created multiple anonymous accounts. She planned to use these "sock puppets" to post positive comments and defend herself, viewing it as a personal public diplomacy tactic to manage a hostile information environment.

As AI-powered search reduces referral traffic, the incentive for creating public content diminishes. This could accelerate a trend already seen with the "Twitter exodus," where users retreat from the open internet into more private communities like Discord, fragmenting public discourse.

The proliferation of AI agents will erode trust in mainstream social media, rendering it 'dead' for authentic connection. This will drive users toward smaller, intimate spaces where humanity is verifiable. A 'gradient of trust' may emerge, where social graphs are weighted by provable, real-world geofenced interactions, creating a new standard for online identity.

The natural mechanics of network-based markets inherently lead to dominant players in search, social media, and browsers. This erodes the web's initial decentralized promise of "digital sovereignty" for individual users and creators.

The design philosophy for the OpenAI and LoveFrom hardware is explicitly anti-attention economy. Jony Ive and Sam Altman are marketing their device not on features, but as a tranquil alternative to the chaotic, ad-driven 'Times Square' experience of the modern internet.