Instead of introspective searching for your passion, find a "Gandalf"—an expert who has already identified the world's most pressing problems. Attach yourself to their mission. This provides a clear, high-impact path for those who want to do good but are unsure where to start.
A mentor isn't someone who provides step-by-step instructions. The most powerful learning comes from finding someone you admire and closely observing their every move, how they speak, and how they behave in the face of obstacles, rather than seeking direct guidance.
To accelerate your career, focus on developing 'agency'. This means moving beyond assigned tasks to proactively solve unspoken, systemic problems. Instead of chasing high-visibility projects, look for the unaddressed issues that keep leaders up at night. Solving these demonstrates true ownership and strategic value.
To build relationships with potential mentors or sponsors, replace the extractive ask of "Will you mentor me?" with the value-added offer of "How can I help you?". This non-transactional approach demonstrates your worth, builds genuine rapport, and makes influential people want to invest in your career.
Ambitious graduates shouldn't join the organization doing the most good in year one, but rather the one that best equips them with skills and networks. This builds "career capital" that prepares them to achieve far greater impact in years 10, 20, and 30 of their careers.
David Risher, an early employee at Microsoft and Amazon, advises job seekers to focus on finding interesting customer problems where they can add value. He explicitly warns against chasing money, calling it a "loser" strategy that never leads to fulfillment, a lesson learned despite his own financial success.
Instead of optimizing for a quick win, founders should be "greedy" and select a problem so compelling they can envision working on it for 10-20 years. This long-term alignment is critical for avoiding the burnout and cynicism that comes from building a business you're not passionate about. The problem itself must be the primary source of motivation.
Instead of asking to "pick someone's brain," start a podcast. It provides a valid reason to invite dream mentors for interviews, granting you an hour of their focused attention. This access offers invaluable coaching that would otherwise be inaccessible or cost a fortune.
Instead of chasing trends or pivoting every few weeks, founders should focus on a singular mission that stems from their unique expertise and conviction. This approach builds durable, meaningful companies rather than simply chasing valuations.
Luckey advises founders to separate personal passions from the problems that need solving for maximum impact. While he enjoyed building Oculus VR headsets, he chose to found defense company Anduril to tackle a more critical, albeit less "fun," problem in national security. This contrasts with the common advice to "follow your passion."
Frame philanthropic efforts not just by direct impact but as a "real-world MBA." Prioritize projects where, even if they fail, you acquire valuable skills and relationships. This heuristic, borrowed from for-profit investing, ensures a personal return on investment and sustained engagement regardless of the outcome.