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The Euro was created with monetary union first, assuming political and fiscal union would follow; they haven't. Now, with nationalist governments rising across Europe, the project's core conflict is exposed. A shared currency managed by inwardly-focused national interests is a fundamentally unstable structure.

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Despite the ECB's powerful TPI backstop, it's unlikely to be used for France. Market turmoil there is driven by fundamental concerns over France's own lack of fiscal consolidation, not an external shock. This highlights a crucial limit of central bank intervention: safety nets are not designed to solve domestic political and fiscal failures.

Jordan Bardella’s European policy is not just critical of the EU; it’s a direct and deliberate confrontation with Germany. He explicitly described the EU as 'an association to defend the interests of Germany,' positioning his 'France First' agenda as a necessary fight against German dominance within the bloc.

The bullish case for the Euro is weakening as growth signals outside the U.S. lose intensity. Critically, all of J.P. Morgan's developed market economic activity surprise indices have now fallen into negative territory, posing a significant challenge to the Euro's cyclical strength against the dollar.

With traditional symbols like the flag becoming politically contested, the US dollar is the last piece of common ground holding the nation together. It functions as an economic union similar to the EU's Euro. A major currency crisis could therefore trigger a political dissolution, not just an economic one.

When national debt grows too large, an economy enters "fiscal dominance." The central bank loses its ability to manage the economy, as raising rates causes hyperinflation to cover debt payments while lowering them creates massive asset bubbles, leaving no good options.

While J.P. Morgan maintains a bullish bias on the Euro, it's not a high-conviction trade for capturing global growth. Its primary value is offering asymmetric upside with bounded downside (around 1.15). The currency is positioned for "explosive moves" if US data or policy falters, making it more of a strategic hedge.

The European Central Bank is not passively letting the euro's influence grow; it's actively working to enhance its global standing. The goal is to position the euro as a significant reserve currency in an emerging multipolar monetary system, competing with the US dollar and China's yuan.

The German chancellor's admission that the EU is declining due to overregulation serves as a stark warning. The collective pursuit of safety and control through bureaucracy stifles entrepreneurial freedom and personal responsibility, ultimately making the entire economic bloc less competitive on the world stage.

The current wave of global conflict and deglobalization is a direct consequence of a multi-decade populist trend. As younger generations demand fairer economic outcomes ('median outcomes'), governments are forced into protectionist policies, which inevitably create international friction and competition for resources.

The world is shifting from a post-WWII "bundled" phase of globalization to an "unbundled" phase of populism. This decoupling, driven by anger at elite exploitation, is a predictable historical cycle, much like the recurring bundling and unbundling of media services.

The Euro Is An Unsustainable "Mini-Globalization Project Run by Nationalists" | RiffOn