Companies often have undiscovered IP because technologists don't always communicate their innovations effectively. A simple management practice of regularly talking to engineers and asking "What problem are you facing?" and "How did you overcome it?" can surface valuable, patentable solutions that would otherwise go unnoticed.
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Conventional innovation starts with a well-defined problem. Afeyan argues this is limiting. A more powerful approach is to search for new value pools by exploring problems and potential solutions in parallel, allowing for unexpected discoveries that problem-first thinking would miss.
Don't wait for a 'Shark Tank' invention. Your most valuable business idea is likely a proprietary insight you have about a broken process in your current field. Everyone has a unique vantage point that reveals an inefficiency or an unmet need that can be the seed of a successful venture.
Users often develop multi-product workarounds for issues they don't even recognize as solvable problems. Identifying these subconscious behaviors reveals significant innovation opportunities that users themselves cannot articulate.
Shift your view of AI from a passive chatbot to an active knowledge-capture system. The greatest value comes from AI designed to prompt team members for their unique insights, then storing and attributing that information. This transforms fleeting tribal knowledge into a permanent, searchable organizational asset.
Maintain a running list of problems you encounter. If a problem persists and you keep running into it after a year, it's a strong signal for a potential business idea. This "aging" process filters out fleeting frustrations from genuinely persistent, valuable problems.
Contrary to the instinct to hoard proprietary information, sharing ideas openly acts as a strategic tool. As seen with Pixar and institutional funds, it attracts engaged talent and creates a public dialogue. This provides invaluable feedback that refines and improves the original concept.
Truly innovative ideas begin with a tangible, personal problem, not a new technology. By focusing on solving a real-world annoyance (like not hearing a doorbell), you anchor your invention in genuine user need. Technology should be a tool to solve the problem, not the starting point.
Reframe IP from a legal asset to be protected into your 'intellectual perspective'—a unique viewpoint on how to do something. This mindset shifts focus from costly legal protection to creating shareable, repeatable frameworks that scale your business beyond your personal involvement.
The employees who discover clever AI shortcuts to be 'lazy' are your biggest innovation assets. Instead of letting them hide their methods, companies should find them, make them heroes, and systematically scale their bottom-up productivity hacks across the organization.
IP attorneys are not just legal advisors; they must have a science or engineering background. This dual expertise allows them to work directly with engineering teams on "design around" strategies, helping to modify a product to avoid patent infringement while still meeting business goals.