Treating AI coding tools like an asynchronous junior engineer, rather than a synchronous pair programmer, sets correct expectations. This allows users to delegate tasks, go to meetings, and check in later, enabling true multi-threading of work without the need to babysit the tool.

AI's impact on coding is unfolding in stages. Phase 1 was autocomplete (Copilot). We're now in Phase 2, defined by interactive agents where developers orchestrate tasks with prompts. Phase 3 will be true automation, where agents independently handle complete, albeit simpler, development workflows without direct human guidance.

The most significant productivity gains come from applying AI to every stage of development, including research, planning, product marketing, and status updates. Limiting AI to just code generation misses the larger opportunity to automate the entire engineering process.

Structure your development workflow to leverage the AI agent as a parallel processor. While you focus on a hands-on coding task in the main editor window, delegate a separate, non-blocking task (like scaffolding a new route) to the agent in a side panel, allowing it to "cook in the background."

Using AI agents in shared Slack channels transforms coding from a solo activity into a collaborative one. Multiple team members can observe the agent's work, provide corrective feedback in the same thread, and collectively guide the task to completion, fostering shared knowledge.

Instead of a multi-week process involving PMs and engineers, a feature request in Slack can be assigned directly to an AI agent. The AI can understand the context from the thread, implement the change, and open a pull request, turning a simple request into a production feature with minimal human effort.

When an engineering team is hesitant about a new feature due to unfamiliarity (e.g., mobile development), a product leader can use AI tools to build a functional prototype. This proves feasibility and shifts the conversation from a deadlock to a collaborative discussion about productionizing the code.

The ideal AI-powered engineering workflow isn't just one tool, but a fluid cycle. It involves synchronous collaboration with an AI for planning and review, then handing off to an asynchronous agent for implementation and testing, before returning to synchronous mode for the next phase.

The new Spiral app, with its complex UI and multiple features, was built almost entirely by one person. This was made possible by leveraging AI coding agents like Droid and Claude, which dramatically accelerates the development process from idea to a beautiful, functional product.