In an extreme example of recursive development, Block's team uses their open-source AI agent, Goose, to write most of the new code for the Goose project itself. The ultimate goal is for the agent to become completely autonomous, rewriting itself from scratch for each release.
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Block's AI agent, Goose, has an accessible UI that allows non-technical employees in roles like sales and finance to build their own software dashboards and tools. This democratizes software creation within the enterprise, turning domain experts into citizen developers.
Monologue's developer treats AI tools like Claude Code and GPT-5 as his engineering team. He credits GPT-5's ability to navigate poorly documented, legacy Mac code from the 1980s as a "biggest unlock," enabling him to build a production-grade app without hiring specialist developers.
The most significant productivity gains come from applying AI to every stage of development, including research, planning, product marketing, and status updates. Limiting AI to just code generation misses the larger opportunity to automate the entire engineering process.
Because AI agents operate autonomously, developers can now code collaboratively while on calls. They can brainstorm, kick off a feature build, and have it ready for production by the end of the meeting, transforming coding from a solo, heads-down activity to a social one.
Instead of pre-engineering tool integrations, Block lets its AI agent Goose learn by doing. Successful user-driven workflows can be saved as shareable "recipes," allowing emergent capabilities to be captured and scaled. They found the agent is more capable this way than if they tried to make tools "Goose-friendly."
AI acts as a massive force multiplier for software development. By using AI agents for coding and code review, with humans providing high-level direction and final approval, a two-person team can achieve the output of a much larger engineering organization.
Pushing the boundaries of autonomy, an engineer on the Goose team has their agent monitor all their communications. The agent then intervenes, proactively developing new features that were merely discussed with colleagues and opening a pull request without being prompted.
The recent leap in AI coding isn't solely from a more powerful base model. The true innovation is a product layer that enables agent-like behavior: the system constantly evaluates and refines its own output, leading to far more complex and complete results than the LLM could achieve alone.
Block's CTO believes the key to building complex applications with AI isn't a single, powerful model. Instead, he predicts a future of "swarm intelligence"—where hundreds of smaller, cheaper, open-source agents work collaboratively, with their collective capability surpassing any individual large model.
Historically, developer tools adapted to a company's codebase. The productivity gains from AI agents are so significant that the dynamic has flipped: for the first time, companies are proactively changing their code, logging, and tooling to be more 'agent-friendly,' rather than the other way around.
