AI-generated design falls short because it cannot integrate the myriad of constraints top designers handle: business goals, cultural context, brand emotion, and system-wide consistency. AI will eliminate drudgery, freeing designers to focus on this higher-level, holistic, and creative work.
AI won't replace designers because it lacks taste and subjective opinion. Instead, as AI gets better at generating highly opinionated (though not perfect) designs, it will serve as a powerful exploration tool. This plants more flags in the option space, allowing human designers to react, curate, and push the most promising directions further, amplifying their strategic role.
Figma CEO Dylan Field argues that while AI can quickly generate "good enough" results, this baseline is no longer sufficient. As AI floods the market with generic software and designs, true differentiation will come from human-led craft, taste, and pushing beyond the initial AI output.
AI models lack access to the rich, contextual signals from physical, real-world interactions. Humans will remain essential because their job is to participate in this world, gather unique context from experiences like customer conversations, and feed it into AI systems, which cannot glean it on their own.
As AI models become proficient at generating high-quality UI from prompts, the value of manual design execution will diminish. A professional designer's key differentiator will become their ability to build the underlying, unique component libraries and design systems that AI will use to create those UIs.
By handling repetitive production work, AI gives designers bandwidth to focus on high-impact, creative problems. This includes innovating on previously overlooked details like loading states, which have new importance in AI-driven products for building user trust.
With AI, designers are no longer just guessing user intent to build static interfaces. Their new primary role is to facilitate the interaction between a user and the AI model, helping users communicate their intent, understand the model's response, and build a trusted relationship with the system.
As AI commoditizes basic functionality, 'good enough' is no longer sufficient and will be considered mediocre. Sustainable advantage will come from the top of the stack: superior design, craft, brand, point of view, and storytelling.
AI coding tools generate functional but often generic designs. The key to creating a beautiful, personalized application is for the human to act as a creative director. This involves rejecting default outputs, finding specific aesthetic inspirations, and guiding the AI to implement a curated human vision.
AI tools can drastically increase the volume of initial creative explorations, moving from 3 directions to 10 or more. The designer's role then shifts from pure creation to expert curation, using their taste to edit AI outputs into winning concepts.
With AI empowering anyone to be a '7/10 designer,' professionals must add value at the extremes. They should move 'down the stack' to perfect design systems that elevate everyone's baseline, and 'up the stack' to craft exceptional, rule-breaking experiences for critical user journeys that AI cannot replicate.