Constellation Software built an $80B company by acquiring niche vertical SaaS businesses. An even bigger opportunity exists in applying this model to the services market, which is orders of magnitude larger. The vision is to build a platform that aggregates and transforms various vertical services with AI.
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AI enables "software does labor" business models in industries previously deemed too small for specialized software, like dental offices or trial law. By replacing or augmenting specific labor tasks, startups can justify high-value contracts in markets that historically wouldn't pay for traditional SaaS tools.
Instead of selling software to traditional industries, a more defensible approach is to build vertically integrated companies. This involves acquiring or starting a business in a non-sexy industry (e.g., a law firm, hospital) and rebuilding its entire operational stack with AI at its core, something a pure software vendor cannot do.
Beacon operates as an "AI-first holding company," acquiring niche vertical software businesses serving overlooked "Main Street" markets like campgrounds. Their strategy is to buy, operate, and hold these companies indefinitely, using their centralized AI expertise to rapidly scale sales and develop new products.
Founders are stuck in a SaaS mindset, selling tools to existing service providers. The bigger opportunity is to build new, AI-first service companies (e.g., accounting, legal) that use AI to deliver a superior end-to-end solution directly to customers.
For fragmented, tech-averse industries, GC funds startups to first build an AI automation platform. Then, instead of a difficult sales process, the startup acquires traditional service businesses, implementing its own AI to dramatically boost their margins, providing immediate distribution and data.
Most successful SaaS companies weren't built on new core tech, but by packaging existing tech (like databases or CRMs) into solutions for specific industries. AI is no different. The opportunity lies in unbundling a general tool like ChatGPT and rebundling its capabilities into vertical-specific products.
Unlike SaaS which sells to limited software budgets (e.g., 1% of revenue), vertical AI agents automate core business functions. This allows them to tap into much larger operational and labor budgets. Companies can capture 4-10% of a customer's total spend by replacing expensive human-led tasks like customer support.
The cloud era created a fragmented landscape of single-purpose SaaS tools, leading to enterprise fatigue. AI enables unified platforms to perform these specialized tasks, creating a massive consolidation wave and disrupting the niche application market.
Businesses previously considered non-venture scale due to service-based models and low margins, like Managed Service Providers (MSPs), are becoming investable. By building with an AI-first core, these companies can achieve the high margins and scalability required for venture returns, blurring the line between service and product.
Don't underestimate the size of AI opportunities. Verticals like "AI for code" or "AI for legal" are not niche markets that will be dominated by a few players. They are entire new industries that will support dozens of large, successful companies, much like the broader software industry.
