When evaluating AI startups, don't just consider the current product landscape. Instead, visualize the future state of giants like OpenAI as multi-trillion dollar companies. Their "sphere of influence" will be vast. The best opportunities are "second-order" companies operating in niches these giants are unlikely to touch.

Instead of selling software to traditional industries, a more defensible approach is to build vertically integrated companies. This involves acquiring or starting a business in a non-sexy industry (e.g., a law firm, hospital) and rebuilding its entire operational stack with AI at its core, something a pure software vendor cannot do.

For established software companies with sluggish growth, the path forward is clear: find a way to become relevant in the age of AI. While they may not become the next Harvey, attaching to AI spend can boost growth from 15% to 25%, the difference between a viable public company and a sale to a private equity firm.

For fragmented, tech-averse industries, GC funds startups to first build an AI automation platform. Then, instead of a difficult sales process, the startup acquires traditional service businesses, implementing its own AI to dramatically boost their margins, providing immediate distribution and data.

Most successful SaaS companies weren't built on new core tech, but by packaging existing tech (like databases or CRMs) into solutions for specific industries. AI is no different. The opportunity lies in unbundling a general tool like ChatGPT and rebundling its capabilities into vertical-specific products.

Traditional software required deep vertical focus because building unique UIs for each use case was complex. AI agents solve this. Since the interface is primarily a prompt box, a company can serve a broad horizontal market from the beginning without the massive overhead of building distinct, vertical-specific product experiences.

Recent acquisitions of slow-growth public SaaS companies are not just value grabs but turnaround plays. Acquirers believe these companies' distribution can be revitalized by injecting AI-native products, creating a path back to high growth and higher multiples.

Businesses previously considered non-venture scale due to service-based models and low margins, like Managed Service Providers (MSPs), are becoming investable. By building with an AI-first core, these companies can achieve the high margins and scalability required for venture returns, blurring the line between service and product.

Metropolis CEO Alex Israel defines his strategy as the "growth buyout," a hybrid model where a technology company acquires traditional, non-tech businesses. Instead of cost-cutting, the focus is on driving revenue synergies by injecting modern AI and computer vision into legacy operations like parking.