Instead of saturating a single major city, Archer plans to sell small batches of 20-50 aircraft across a thousand smaller markets. This 'breadth over depth' strategy avoids public backlash and regulatory bottlenecks, allowing them to build a massive business before tackling high-density urban air taxi services.

After 9 months of stagnation, Deliver implemented two key changes based on customer feedback: a "Prime-like" badge to surface the value of fast shipping earlier in the funnel, and a flat-rate pricing model for predictability. These two changes combined created an immediate inflection point, leading to explosive growth.

While competitors viewed capital as a strategic weapon, DoorDash focused on capital efficiency. Their goal was to be twice as effective with every dollar spent on customer acquisition. Lin emphasizes that capital is fuel, but it's useless without a 'fire burning'—a product with real engagement.

Instead of a broad launch, Qualia focused exclusively on Massachusetts for about a year. This "geographic wedge" allowed them to build a dense local network, leverage customer introductions, and create competitive pressure that made them seem more established than they were nationally.

Major metropolitan areas like NYC or LA are oversaturated. Growing 'Tier-2' cities have an influx of wealthy residents creating high demand for services, but often lack a sufficient supply of sophisticated providers. This creates a significant arbitrage opportunity for entrepreneurs leveraging modern marketing and AI.

Instead of a broad launch, Everflow targeted only mobile affiliate networks—a small market they knew deeply from their previous company. This allowed them to build very specific, high-value features for that ICP, win deals, and establish a strong beachhead before expanding into larger, adjacent markets.

Instead of creating a market expansion strategy from scratch, ServiceUp explicitly copied the playbook of DoorDash, a successful three-sided marketplace in an adjacent vertical. This involved entering a new city and simultaneously acquiring customers, suppliers (shops), and drivers, accelerating growth.

To challenge an incumbent with massive network effects, Dara Khosrowshahi suggests startups shouldn't attack head-on. Instead, they should find a niche, like a smaller city or a specific service (e.g., two-wheelers), build concentrated local liquidity there, and then replicate that model city-by-city.

Well-funded startups are pressured by investors to target large markets. This strategic constraint allows bootstrapped founders to outmaneuver them by focusing on and dominating a specific niche that is too small for the venture-backed competitor to justify.