Traditional schools create a zero-sum game by celebrating one metric: grades. By celebrating a wide array of accomplishments—writing a novella, building a film—a culture shifts from competition to collaboration. One student's success no longer diminishes another's, making the entire group feel empowered.

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Instead of viewing a contemporary's breakthrough with jealousy, see it as tangible proof that such moments are possible. This reframes competition into inspiration, fueling the patience and hard work required to be fully prepared when your own opportunity arrives. The key is readiness, not rivalry.

To raise children who thrive outside "the system," parents must shift from preventing failure to encouraging resilience. This means getting kids comfortable with losing through competition, de-emphasizing grades, and prioritizing work ethic and real-world experience over trophies.

Founders with an abundance mindset don't feel threatened by the success of others. They genuinely celebrate when people they've mentored achieve even greater success, viewing it as a sign of a healthy ecosystem, not a zero-sum game. A twinge of jealousy is natural, but happiness should prevail.

Focusing on individual performance metrics can be counterproductive. As seen in the "super chicken" experiment, top individual performers often succeed by suppressing others. This lowers team collaboration and harms long-term group output, which can be up to 160% more productive than a group of siloed high-achievers.

A "team brag session"—where each member publicly praises a colleague—is counterintuitively more beneficial for the giver. While the recipient feels respected, the act of recognizing others elevates the praiser's own morale and strengthens team bonds.

Beyond tactical advice, a subtle but crucial YC teaching is the importance of being helpful to the community. The culture, reinforced by practices like "shout outs" for helpful batchmates, ingrains the idea that success is tied to being relentlessly resourceful for others, not just for oneself.

Use company-wide meetings to reinforce your operating system. Instead of only celebrating wins, have successful teams present the specific processes and methods they used. This turns every success story into a practical, scalable lesson for the entire organization.

To encourage participation from everyone, leaders should focus on the 'why' behind an idea (intention) and ask curious questions rather than judging the final output. This levels the playing field by rewarding effort and thoughtfulness over innate talent, making it safe for people to share imperfect ideas.

Structuring compensation around a single, firm-wide P&L, rather than individual deal performance, eliminates internal competition. It forces a culture of true collaboration, as everyone's success is tied together. The system is maintained as a meritocracy by removing underperformers from the 'boat.'

Solely measuring a team's output fails to capture the health of their collaboration. A more robust assessment includes tracking goal achievement, team psychological safety, role clarity, and the speed of execution. This provides a holistic view of team effectiveness.