The concept of 'Fed independence' has a narrow, critical meaning: the sitting government cannot dictate monetary policy. It does not mean the Fed is unaccountable. This separation is based on empirical evidence from countries without it, where political pressure on interest rates consistently leads to runaway inflation.

The post-Powell Fed is likely to reverse the QE playbook. The strategy will involve aggressive rate cuts to lower the cost of capital, combined with deregulation (like SLR exemptions) to incentivize commercial banks to take over money creation. This marks a fundamental shift from central bank-led liquidity to private sector-led credit expansion.

The Fed is abandoning its 15-year strategy of using detailed "forward guidance" to suppress market volatility. This shift under new leadership towards more succinct communication suggests a new market regime characterized by higher interest rate volatility and less Fed hand-holding.

Kevin Warsh argues the Fed has experienced "scope creep" by taking on quantitative easing, broad bank regulation, and social initiatives. He advocates for a return to a narrow mandate focused on price stability, using interest rates as the primary tool and exiting non-conventional mechanisms.

For the past decade, the Fed was the primary driver of liquidity. Now, the focus shifts to commercial banks' willingness and ability to create credit to fund major initiatives like AI and onshoring. Investors fixated on Fed policy are missing this crucial transition.

A major regime change is underway to "reprivatize the financial system." This involves shrinking the Fed's footprint and loosening bank regulations to compel commercial banks to step back into their pre-GFC role as the primary creators of credit and market liquidity, reducing reliance on the central bank.

Despite the new Fed Chair being a presidential appointee who wants rate cuts, the Fed's "dot plot" shifted significantly towards future rate increases. This hawkish turn, even if debatable on its economic merits, is seen as a strong, early signal of the central bank's operational independence.

The Federal Reserve's monetary policy is less effective today. The growth of private credit and large firms self-financing investments (like in AI) means significant economic activity is insulated from traditional bank lending channels, reducing the impact of rate hikes.

Despite a change in leadership, the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy is unlikely to shift materially in the near term. The new chair, Kevin Warsh, must build consensus among 16 other committee members whose views are established. The Fed's reaction function is driven by collective data analysis, not the sole will of the chair.