Similar to the short-lived direct listing wave, the idea of staying private indefinitely will likely only apply to a handful of elite, capital-rich companies like SpaceX. The vast majority of successful startups will still follow the traditional IPO path to provide liquidity and access public markets.

Contrary to the prevailing wisdom of staying private as long as possible, VC Keith Rabois counsels his portfolio companies to pursue an IPO once they hit ~$50 million in predictable revenue. He believes the benefits of being public outweigh the costs much earlier than most founders think.

NVIDIA-backed Lambda is raising $350M via convertible notes with terms that pressure a public listing. If Lambda doesn't go public within a year, it must award investors additional equity or cash, a financial instrument designed to protect investors and accelerate a company's path to an IPO.

A company can achieve a public listing without a traditional IPO. The strategy involves first using Regulation Crowdfunding (Reg CF) to raise capital from customers, building a wide shareholder base. With this pool established, the company can then pursue a direct listing on an exchange.

The path to an exit is a market in itself. It's often easier to sell a $20M company you fully own than a $500M venture-backed one. The pool of buyers is larger and the process less scrutinized, making a smaller, bootstrapped exit potentially more profitable for the founder.

Contrary to the trend of staying private, Navan's IPO was partly a go-to-market strategy. Large corporate customers demand the financial transparency and long-term stability that being a public company provides. This credibility was crucial for unlocking the enterprise segment and winning major accounts.

For high-growth companies, reaching a $100M ARR milestone no longer automatically triggers IPO plans. With abundant private capital, many founders now see going public as an unnecessary burden, preferring to avoid SEC reporting and gain liquidity through private growth rounds.

While media often highlights the costs of being public, the valuation multiple is an overlooked benefit. A consistently growing small business can command a 20x P/E ratio, far exceeding the typical 3x cash flow multiple offered in a private equity buyout.

Netscope's CEO revealed their IPO was a strategic move for market awareness and credibility, not a necessity for fundraising. As a private company competing against public giants, the IPO provided the visibility needed to get into deals and win proof-of-concept trials, highlighting the IPO's role as a powerful marketing tool.