To avoid the trap of raising ever-larger funds and being forced to invest, Sixth Street created 'Tao,' a $30B cross-platform vehicle. It acts as an overlay, allowing smaller, specialized funds to access large-scale capital for specific deals without distorting their individual investment strategies or mandates.

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The key innovation of evergreen funds for individual investors isn't just liquidity, but the upfront, fully-funded structure. This removes the operational complexity of managing capital calls and distributions—a major historical barrier for even wealthy individuals who found the process too complicated.

A hybrid evergreen fundraising model, combining periodic standard funds with continuous managed accounts, eliminates fundraising cliffs. This allows a firm to deploy capital counter-cyclically, buying when assets are on sale, rather than being forced to deploy or liquidate based on an artificial timeline.

The term 'private equity' is now insufficient. The M&A market's capital base has expanded to include sovereign wealth funds and large, tech-generated family offices that invest directly or co-invest like traditional PE firms. This diversification creates a larger, more resilient pool of capital for deals.

The continuous monthly inflows of successful evergreen funds create immense pressure to deploy capital quickly. In slow deal markets, this forces a difficult choice: halt inflows and kill momentum, or risk performance dilution from cash drag or investing in lower-quality assets to meet deployment targets.

Applying Conway's Law to venture, a firm's strategy is dictated by its fund size and team structure. A $7B fund must participate in mega-rounds to deploy capital effectively, while a smaller fund like Benchmark is structured to pursue astronomical money-on-money returns from earlier stages, making mega-deals strategically illogical.

In the hybrid capital market, the ability to deploy capital at scale is a significant competitive advantage. While many firms can handle smaller $20-40 million deals, very few can quickly underwrite and commit to a $500+ million transaction. This scarcity of scaled players creates a less competitive, inefficient market for those who can operate at that level.

Large private equity firms are long on capital but short on deal origination. Ted Seides suggests a firm like Blackstone could adopt the Millennium hedge fund model: acquiring specialized deal teams and plugging them into a centralized risk and capital platform, effectively becoming a multi-manager PE firm.

To source proprietary hybrid capital deals, avoid the capital markets teams at PE firms, as their job is to minimize cost of capital. Instead, build relationships directly with individual deal partners in specific industries. This allows you to become a trusted, go-to provider for complex, time-sensitive situations where speed and certainty are valued over price.

In a world of commoditized capital, offering a full suite of solutions creates a competitive advantage. By providing fund investments, co-investments, secondary liquidity, and portfolio company debt, a firm becomes an indispensable strategic partner to PE sponsors, generating proprietary and superior deal flow.

When evaluating follow-on opportunities, the conventional wisdom is to look for a Tier 1 VC leading the round. However, a specialized fund with deep industry expertise leading a Series A can be an equally powerful, or even stronger, positive signal for a company's potential and market fit.

Sixth Street's 'Tao' Fund Solves The Problem of Forced Capital Deployment | RiffOn