Counterintuitively, paying employees significantly more than the market rate can be more profitable. It attracts A-players and changes the dynamic from a zero-sum negotiation to a collaborative effort to grow the entire business. This fosters better relationships and disproportionately larger outcomes where everyone wins.

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The common fear of overpaying for top talent is misplaced. No company fails because it paid its extraordinary performers too much. The true path to financial ruin is overpaying average or mediocre employees, as this creates a bloated, unproductive cost structure that kills the business.

Capital allocation isn't just about multi-million dollar acquisitions. Hiring a single employee is also a major investment; a $100k salary represents a discounted million-dollar commitment over time. Applying the same rigor to hiring decisions as you would to CapEx ensures you're investing your human capital wisely.

Startups aim for non-linear outcomes yet often default to conventional, linear compensation bands. To properly incentivize breakthrough performance, founders must reward employees who have a disproportionate impact with equally disproportionate pay, breaking from standard practices.

By fixing the upfront cash collection, the business generates enough surplus to potentially double sales commissions from $50 to $100 per deal. This elevated pay structure attracts a completely different caliber of salesperson—"an order of magnitude better"—who can close more deals per day, dramatically accelerating growth without adding financial risk.

To conserve cash, especially in a downturn, founders can pay key employees 10-30% below market rate in salary. The key is to compensate for this deficit by offering double or triple the industry standard in equity. This strategy attracts top talent aligned with long-term success while keeping the company's cash burn rate low.

Instead of treating high commission payouts as a pure expense, view them as a marketing asset. Actively ensuring it's known that top reps make a lot of money serves as the best possible recruiting tool, attracting other A-players to your company.

Bending Spoons uses a radical compensation model: fixed salaries with no bonuses or performance-based incentives. The philosophy is that hiring for high integrity and professional pride fosters better alignment than complex incentive systems, which are costly, create perverse incentives, and hinder collaborative problem-solving.

By paying staff up to 150% above the industry average, Trader Joe's creates a significant operating advantage. This investment leads to extremely low turnover (one-tenth the industry average), reducing hiring and training costs while fostering a knowledgeable, happy workforce that improves the customer experience.

Forgo traditional sales commissions at early-stage companies to incentivize what's best for the business, not just the individual. By offering a competitive salary and strong equity instead, salespeople are motivated to help with onboarding, cross-functional projects, and team building without seeing it as a financial loss.

Keeping B-players doesn't just produce mediocre results; it actively drags down your A-players. Firing the B-players often results in the remaining A-players becoming even more productive, achieving more with a smaller, more expensive-per-head team. The net result is higher output for lower total cost.