When a large competitor matched Southwest's $13 discounted fare, Southwest countered by offering customers a choice: the $13 fare, or the original $26 fare with a complimentary bottle of liquor. Most business travelers chose the higher fare, turning a potential loss into a profitable marketing coup.
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Consumers determine a fair price relatively, not absolutely, by comparing a product to others in its category. By launching in a tall, thin 250ml can instead of a standard 330ml can, Red Bull prevented a direct price comparison with cheaper sodas like Coke. This change in the 'mental comparison set' allowed it to establish a new, premium price point.
The bottling contract fixed Coke's price at a nickel. While a long-term liability, during the Depression this became a powerful weapon. Coke's massive scale allowed it to remain profitable at that price point, while smaller competitors with higher costs were crushed, unable to compete with a superior, cheaper product.
Pricing power allows a brand to raise prices without losing customers, effectively fighting the economic principle that demand falls as price rises. This is achieved by creating a brand perception so strong that consumers believe there is no viable substitute.
To sell more of a $300 package instead of a $200 one, introduce a $500 option. Most won't buy the decoy, but its presence shifts the customer's reference point, making the $300 package appear more reasonable and valuable by comparison.
Instead of running sterile, price-focused promotions, Ally first launches a creative, on-brand campaign to build cultural momentum. The performance-driving incentive is then introduced later, making the entire effort brand-accretive rather than brand-dilutive.
When a new KFC premium product wasn't selling, they doubled the price instead of discounting it. This aligned the price with consumer expectations for a premium item, signaling quality and causing sales to soar. Low prices can imply low quality for high-end goods.
Many businesses over-index on marketing to drive growth. However, strategic price increases and achieving operational excellence (improving conversion rates, average tickets) are equally powerful, and often overlooked, levers for increasing revenue.
By communicating that only five customers per flight made the difference between profit and loss, Southwest's management made the abstract concept of profitability tangible for its 15,000+ employees. This showed every employee that their interactions directly impacted the bottom line.
When pressured to hit quarterly targets with promotions, use a simple filter: 'Does this action increase the long-term desirability of my full-price product?' This framework helps balance immediate revenue needs with the crucial goal of protecting and building brand equity, preventing a downward spiral of discounting.
By introducing a third, strategically priced but less appealing option (the "decoy"), you can manipulate how customers perceive value. A medium popcorn priced close to the large makes the large seem like a much better deal. This proves that value is relative and can be shaped by deliberate choice architecture.
