By open-sourcing its model, Boltz created a feedback loop where the community discovered novel use-cases, like a crude but effective "inference-time search" for antibody prediction. This demonstrates how open access allows external users to find creative applications the original developers hadn't considered.

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OpenFold's strategy isn't just to provide a free tool. By releasing its training code and data, it enables companies to create specialized versions by privately fine-tuning the model on their own proprietary data. This allows firms to maintain a competitive edge while leveraging a shared, open foundation.

The collective innovation pace of the VLLM open-source community is so rapid that even well-resourced internal corporate teams cannot keep up. Companies find that maintaining an internal fork or proprietary engine is unsustainable, making adoption of the open standard the only viable long-term strategy to stay on the cutting edge.

The current trend toward closed, proprietary AI systems is a misguided and ultimately ineffective strategy. Ideas and talent circulate regardless of corporate walls. True, defensible innovation is fostered by openness and the rapid exchange of research, not by secrecy.

The PC revolution was sparked by thousands of hobbyists experimenting with cheap microprocessors in garages. True innovation waves are distributed and permissionless. Today's AI, dominated by expensive, proprietary models from large incumbents, may stifle this crucial experimentation phase, limiting its revolutionary potential.

Fears that universal tools reduce differentiation are misplaced. Instead of just leveling the playing field, open tools like OpenFold raise the entire industry's baseline capability. This shifts competition away from who builds the best foundational model to who can ask the most insightful scientific questions.

OpenAI has seen no cannibalization from its open source model releases. The use cases, customer profiles, and immense difficulty of operating inference at scale create a natural separation. Open source serves different needs and helps grow the entire AI ecosystem, which benefits the platform leader.

Users on Twitter figured out how to use AlphaFold to predict protein-protein interactions—a key capability the DeepMind team was still developing separately. This highlights the power of open models to unlock emergent capabilities discovered by the community.

VLLM thrives by creating a multi-sided ecosystem where stakeholders contribute for their own self-interest. Model providers contribute to ensure their models run well. Silicon providers (NVIDIA, AMD) contribute to support their hardware. This flywheel effect establishes the platform as a de facto standard, benefiting the entire ecosystem.

The release of Kimi 2.5, a powerful trillion-parameter open-source model, marks a pivotal moment. It democratizes access to state-of-the-art AI reasoning, giving individuals and nations data sovereignty and control. This is a clear challenge to the dominance of closed-source, 'black box' models from companies like OpenAI and Google.

CZI operates with a philosophy of open science, rejecting a proprietary model. The organization actively makes its discoveries, datasets, and tools publicly available, often before formal publication. The stated goal is not to own breakthroughs, but to empower the entire scientific community to build upon their work and accelerate progress collectively.