Despite ten consecutive months of inflows, the current investment trend into emerging market bond funds is considered to be in its very early stages. Citing the massive, multi-year inflow period post-GFC (2009-2013) as a historical parallel, strategists believe the current cycle has significant room to run.
Contrary to fears of being a crowded trade, EM fixed income is significantly under-owned by global asset allocators. Since 2012, EM local bonds have seen zero net inflows, while private credit AUM grew by $2 trillion from the same starting point. This suggests substantial room for future capital allocation into the asset class.
After being 'shunned by the world for 10 to 15 years,' emerging market assets are benefiting from a slow-moving, structural diversification away from heavily-owned U.S. assets. This long-term trend provides a background source of demand and support, contributing to the asset class's current resilience against short-term volatility.
Despite strong year-to-date performance in what feels like a resilient market, seasoned EM sovereign credit investors are publicly emphasizing caution. They recognize that stretched valuations, described as a 'glass overflowing', and potential US recession risks create significant downside vulnerability.
While a stronger growth environment supports EM currencies, it is problematic for low-yielding EM government bonds. Their valuations were based on aggressive local central bank easing cycles which now have less scope to continue, especially with a potentially shallower Fed cutting cycle, making them vulnerable to a correction.
In a multi-year bullish environment for emerging markets, technical indicators that worked well post-2010 may consistently flash 'overbought' signals without leading to significant corrections. Strategists should attach a higher probability to these indicators failing, favoring the long-term structural view over short-term tactical signals.
Emerging market high-yield bonds are demonstrating significant strength, with spreads tightening year-to-date while US high-yield spreads remain flat. This outperformance has persisted through record sovereign issuance, suggesting a strong underlying bid for EM risk and a successful spread compression theme within the asset class.
Emerging vs. developed market outperformance typically runs in 7-10 year cycles. The current 14-year cycle of EM underperformance is historically long, suggesting markets are approaching a key inflection point driven by a weakening dollar, cheaper currencies, and accelerating earnings growth off a low base.
Investor appetite for emerging markets is in an ideal state: not euphoric, but recovering. Recent inflows of $25 billion are just a fraction of the $159 billion that flowed out over the previous 3.5 years, suggesting the recovery is in its early stages with substantial potential for further investment.
Despite historically tight spreads and a record-breaking $56 billion in year-to-date issuance, the EM sovereign credit market has remained stable. This resilience, following a period of strong outperformance, suggests robust underlying investor demand. The market is absorbing the deluge of supply without significant spread widening, pointing to a constructive outlook and potential for further spread compression in lower-rated credits.
The positive outlook on Emerging Markets is backed by tangible upward revisions to economic forecasts. J.P. Morgan has increased its growth projections for the Euro area and China, supported by strong PMI data and surprisingly robust Asian exports, which indicates a strengthening global cyclical environment favorable for the asset class.