The popular advice to rent and invest the difference fails because people rarely follow through, instead spending the extra money. Homeownership acts as a forced savings mechanism, with homeowners in America being worth 40 times more than renters on average.
The economic theory that rising asset values boost spending is flawed. It ignores 'mental accounting'—people treat different types of wealth differently. A rise in home value leads to almost zero increased spending, while a cash windfall from a stock sale or lottery win is spent freely. The source of wealth dictates its use.
Decades of currency debasement through money printing have made asset ownership essential for wealth preservation. Since a house is the most intuitive asset for the average person, owning one transformed from a component of the American Dream into a compulsory defense against inflation.
A proposed 50-year mortgage, intended to improve housing affordability, is a flawed solution. The extended term means borrowers build equity at a negligible rate, making the financial outcome similar to renting and failing to deliver the key wealth-building benefit of homeownership. It's a demand-side fix for a supply-side problem.
Homeownership is the primary vehicle for intergenerational wealth creation in the United States. The average household has four times more wealth tied up in their home than in stock market investments, highlighting the severe economic impact of declining ownership rates.
Whether one owns a home is a primary determinant of their perception of affordability. Homeowners with fixed mortgages feel more secure due to locked-in housing costs and accumulated equity. Renters, however, face constant rent increases and lack this wealth-building asset, making them feel far more financially insecure.
Buying a house, especially the largest one you can afford, locks up capital and incurs numerous hidden costs beyond the mortgage (maintenance, taxes, renovations). This inflates your cost of living and hinders wealth creation compared to the simplicity and lower costs of renting.
While stocks or crypto are more efficient investments, a house is an intuitive, tangible asset that people understand emotionally. It acts as a forced savings account. This unique psychological position makes housing affordability a cornerstone of social and economic stability, unlike any other asset class.
For those who can afford a down payment but not the monthly mortgage, Emma Hernan suggests a "buy and rent" strategy. Purchase the property, place a tenant in it to cover the mortgage payments, and build equity. You can then move in years later when your financial situation improves.
The "renting is throwing money away" argument ignores opportunity cost. When renting is cheaper than a mortgage, the difference can be invested in higher-yield assets like stocks, historically outperforming home equity and creating more wealth over the long term.
Renting enables a powerful wealth-building strategy. By renting a cheaper property and investing the monthly savings plus the initial down payment, one can generate significantly more wealth than through home equity. A hypothetical scenario shows this strategy yielding a $4.9 million profit over 30 years, versus just $1 million from owning.