The CRO, not product marketing, is closest to the customer and knows what they will buy. The product roadmap should be a collaborative effort driven by the CRO, who can directly tie feature delivery to ICP expansion and revenue forecasts. This creates accountability and predictable growth.

The ideal growth leader for defense tech is a unicorn. Instead of searching for one, founders should do sales themselves first to understand the pain points, then train technically curious people internally by creating a playbook and throwing them in the deep end.

Contrary to the common ambition of top executives, Snowflake's sales and marketing leaders found fulfillment by mastering their specific domains. They had no desire to become CEO, allowing them to shed their egos and focus purely on the craft of their functions, a rare and refreshing mindset in Silicon Valley.

The best reps don't complain about lacking resources; they attract them. Internal teams like product and engineering gravitate towards these reps because they trust their time will be well-spent on a deal that is more likely to close, effectively making them the deal's 'quarterback.'

A common failure mode for new CROs is attempting to create the sales playbook in isolation. Core pillars like ICP and value proposition are company-level decisions. The CRO's role is to be interdependent, facilitating this cross-functional creation process, not dictating it.

Selling foundational AI isn't a standard IT sale. It requires a dual-threaded process targeting the CTO, who builds the agents, and the CRO, who must monetize them. The key is educating the CRO to shift from selling seats against IT budgets to capturing value from larger headcount and outsourced labor budgets.

A pre-product CRO conducts thousands of market conversations to validate demand and guide the product roadmap. This de-risks development by ensuring you build a product that customers will actually buy, a task more suited to a sales expert than a founder.

Snowflake's first CRO, Chris Degnan, joined two years before the product launched. His primary role was not selling but gathering customer feedback to guide engineering, acting as a "shadow CTO." This redefined the initial sales function as a product discovery and validation role.

Instead of a generic agenda, effective CROs design SKO content to solve the specific, known stages where their sales team consistently gets stuck, such as discovery or reaching the economic buyer. If you don't know these bottlenecks, you're not ready to lead.