Snowflake's first CRO, Chris Degnan, joined two years before the product launched. His primary role was not selling but gathering customer feedback to guide engineering, acting as a "shadow CTO." This redefined the initial sales function as a product discovery and validation role.
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The CRO, not product marketing, is closest to the customer and knows what they will buy. The product roadmap should be a collaborative effort driven by the CRO, who can directly tie feature delivery to ICP expansion and revenue forecasts. This creates accountability and predictable growth.
To recruit its first sales leader, Chris Degnan, pre-product Snowflake had to overcome his hesitation about the lack of leadership. The deal was sealed only after the VC, Sutter Hill, agreed to his condition: adding a specific, trusted advisor to the board to ensure he had support.
Vercel COO Jean Grosser's litmus test for a great salesperson is that engineers shouldn't be able to tell they aren't a PM for at least 10 minutes. This requires deep product knowledge, enabling sales to act as an R&D function by translating customer feedback into valuable product signals.
Snowflake hired its first salesperson pre-revenue not to sell, but to get the product into customers' hands to break it. This person acted as a de facto product manager, gathering critical feedback that led to a core architectural change, proving the value of a GTM hire before product-market fit.
In the pre-product-market fit stage (the first ~20 deals), the sales leader's primary role is not just closing revenue, but acting as a product manager. They must be in every meeting to gather objections, find pockets of value, and translate raw market feedback into actionable insights for the engineering team.
At the $1-10M ARR stage, avoid junior reps or VPs from large companies. The ideal first hire can "cosplay a founder"—they sell the vision, craft creative deals, and build trust without a playbook. Consider former founders or deep product experts, even with no formal sales experience.
A startup's initial salesperson should prioritize mirroring the founder's successful sales approach. Their job is to deconstruct the founder's "hook" through observation and trial-and-error, not to immediately implement formal sales processes, metrics, or a CRM. Success comes from successful knowledge transfer, not premature system building.
A pre-product CRO conducts thousands of market conversations to validate demand and guide the product roadmap. This de-risks development by ensuring you build a product that customers will actually buy, a task more suited to a sales expert than a founder.
Chris Degnan got rid of the Customer Success function at Snowflake because he wasn't willing to give the "B team" access to his "A accounts." He made the sales team responsible for the entire customer lifecycle, including upsells and renewals, to ensure top talent handled high-stakes competitive situations.
The ideal sales hire changes dramatically across scaling stages. Initially, you need a "product manager" type who can handle ambiguity and provide product feedback. A top rep from a large company would fail because they rely on established processes and support systems that don't yet exist.