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  2. Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti
Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti

Huberman Lab · Jan 22, 2026

Dr. Paul Conti explains how trauma alters the brain, the role of guilt and shame, and paths to healing through therapy, self-care, and tools.

Trauma Reflexively Triggers Guilt and Shame, Leading to Destructive Avoidance

A significant trauma often triggers an automatic, reflexive response of guilt and shame. This emotional reflex drives individuals to bury or avoid the trauma, which is the exact opposite of the communication and confrontation needed for healing.

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti thumbnail

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti

Huberman Lab·a month ago

Guilt and Shame Are Maladaptive Evolutionary Relics That Hinder Trauma Recovery

Shame evolved as a powerful social control mechanism essential for tribal survival. In the modern world, this ancient, automatic emotional response becomes maladaptive, creating a significant barrier to processing personal trauma effectively.

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti thumbnail

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti

Huberman Lab·a month ago

Therapeutic Rapport Is More Important Than Any Specific Modality

When seeking therapy, the single most critical factor for success is the rapport between the client and therapist. This sense of trust and connection outweighs the importance of any specific therapeutic technique, such as CBT or psychodynamic therapy.

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti thumbnail

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti

Huberman Lab·a month ago

Trauma Is Defined by Overwhelmed Coping Skills, Not Just Negative Events

Trauma isn't simply any negative experience. It is specifically an event or situation that overwhelms a person's coping abilities, leading to lasting changes in brain function that manifest in mood, behavior, and physical health.

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti thumbnail

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti

Huberman Lab·a month ago

The Brain's Emotional System Drives Trauma Reenactment to "Fix" the Past

The "repetition compulsion" is driven by the brain's limbic (emotional) system, which trumps logic and has no concept of time. It compels individuals to recreate traumatic scenarios in an attempt to achieve a better outcome and "fix" the original wound.

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti thumbnail

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti

Huberman Lab·a month ago

Externalizing Trauma Through Language Unlocks Self-Compassion

Putting words to trauma, through speaking or writing, creates psychological distance. This allows you to view your own experience with the same objective compassion you would offer someone else, thereby breaking the cycle of internalized guilt and shame.

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti thumbnail

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti

Huberman Lab·a month ago

US Healthcare's "Throughput" Model Drives Over-Prescription of Psychiatric Drugs

The American medical system's emphasis on 15-minute visits and efficiency incentivizes prescribing medication to treat symptoms rather than unraveling root causes. This approach aims to "polish the hood when there's a problem in the engine."

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti thumbnail

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti

Huberman Lab·a month ago

MDMA Creates a "Permissive" Brain State to Re-Evaluate Trauma Without Fear

Unlike classic psychedelics, MDMA works by flooding the brain with positive neurotransmitters. This creates a state of psychological "permissiveness," allowing an individual to approach and re-examine traumatic memories from a new perspective, free from the typical fear response.

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti thumbnail

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti

Huberman Lab·a month ago

Neglecting Basic Self-Care Can Be a Trauma-Driven Form of Self-Punishment

Ignoring foundational self-care like sleep, diet, and sunlight is often more than a bad habit. It can be an unconscious manifestation of trauma, serving as a form of self-punishment, a distraction, or a misguided belief that functioning without it is a sign of strength.

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti thumbnail

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti

Huberman Lab·a month ago

Psychedelics Quiet the Brain's "Chatter" to Access Deeper Self-Compassion

Psychedelics may treat trauma by reducing activity in the brain's outer cortex (responsible for language, planning). This shifts consciousness to deeper regions like the insular cortex, allowing for profound insights and self-compassion without the usual cognitive filters of guilt and blame.

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti thumbnail

Essentials: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges | Dr. Paul Conti

Huberman Lab·a month ago