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  1. Decoder with Nilay Patel
  2. How AI safety took a backseat to military money
How AI safety took a backseat to military money

How AI safety took a backseat to military money

Decoder with Nilay Patel · Sep 25, 2025

AI expert Heidi Klaff argues AI labs are chasing military contracts, redefining 'safety' to deploy unvetted tech and creating new security risks.

AI Labs Pivot to Military Contracts to De-Risk Unprofitable Business Models

Leading AI companies, facing high operational costs and a lack of profitability, are turning to lucrative government and military contracts. This provides a stable revenue stream and de-risks their portfolios with government subsidies, despite previous ethical stances against military use.

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How AI safety took a backseat to military money

Decoder with Nilay Patel·5 months ago

AI Labs Redefine "Safety" to Sidestep Strict Military and Industrial Regulations

AI companies engage in "safety revisionism," shifting the definition from preventing tangible harm to abstract concepts like "alignment" or future "existential risks." This tactic allows their inherently inaccurate models to bypass the traditional, rigorous safety standards required for defense and other critical systems.

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How AI safety took a backseat to military money

Decoder with Nilay Patel·5 months ago

AI Firms' "Terms of Service" Offer No Control Over How Militaries Use Their Tech

Claims by AI companies that their tech won't be used for direct harm are unenforceable in military contracts. Militaries and nation-states do not follow commercial terms of service; the procurement process gives the government complete control over how technology is ultimately deployed.

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How AI safety took a backseat to military money

Decoder with Nilay Patel·5 months ago

Generative AI Fails to Meet the Military's Historically Strict Procurement Safety Standards

Contrary to popular belief, military procurement involves some of the most rigorous safety and reliability testing. Current generative AI models, with their inherent high error rates, fall far short of these established thresholds that have long been required for defense systems.

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How AI safety took a backseat to military money

Decoder with Nilay Patel·5 months ago

The AI Industry's Focus on Hypothetical "Existential Risks" Distracts from Regulating Current Harms

The emphasis on long-term, unprovable risks like AI superintelligence is a strategic diversion. It shifts regulatory and safety efforts away from addressing tangible, immediate problems like model inaccuracy and security vulnerabilities, effectively resulting in a lack of meaningful oversight today.

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How AI safety took a backseat to military money

Decoder with Nilay Patel·5 months ago

The Real Nuclear AI Threat is Flawed Models Influencing Command Decisions, Not Creating New Weapons

Public fear focuses on AI hypothetically creating new nuclear weapons. The more immediate danger is militaries trusting highly inaccurate AI systems for critical command and control decisions over existing nuclear arsenals, where even a small error rate could be catastrophic.

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How AI safety took a backseat to military money

Decoder with Nilay Patel·5 months ago

Publicly Trained AI Models Are Inherently Insecure for Military Use Due to Data Poisoning Risk

Even when air-gapped, commercial foundation models are fundamentally compromised for military use. Their training on public web data makes them vulnerable to "data poisoning," where adversaries can embed hidden "sleeper agents" that trigger harmful behavior on command, creating a massive security risk.

How AI safety took a backseat to military money thumbnail

How AI safety took a backseat to military money

Decoder with Nilay Patel·5 months ago