Contrary to belief, data maturity doesn't always correlate with company size. Large firms ($500M+ ARR) can be worse off due to technical debt, legacy thinking, and management layers that make it harder to change the archaic data models they are hardwired to use.

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Smart leaders end up in panic mode not because their tactics are wrong, but because their entire data infrastructure is broken. They are using a data model built for a simple lead-gen era to answer complex questions about today's nuanced buyer journeys, leading to reactive, tactical decisions instead of strategic ones.

The primary barrier to deploying AI agents at scale isn't the models but poor data infrastructure. The vast majority of organizations have immature data systems—uncatalogued, siloed, or outdated—making them unprepared for advanced AI and setting them up for failure.

Fragmented data and disconnected systems in traditional marketing clouds prevent AI from forming a complete, persistent memory of customer interactions. This leads to missed opportunities and flawed personalization, as the AI operates with incomplete information, exposing foundational cracks in legacy architecture.

The conventional wisdom that enterprises are blocked by a lack of clean, accessible data is wrong. The true bottleneck is people and change management. Scrappy teams can derive significant value from existing, imperfect internal and public data; the real challenge is organizational inertia and process redesign.

Marketing leaders pressured to adopt AI are discovering the primary obstacle isn't the technology, but their own internal data infrastructure. Siloed, inconsistently structured data across teams prevents them from effectively leveraging AI for consumer insights and business growth.

For incumbent software companies, an existing customer base is a double-edged sword. While it provides a distribution channel for new AI products, it also acts as "cement shoes." The technical debt and feature obligations to thousands of pre-AI customers can consume all engineering resources, preventing them from competing effectively with nimble, AI-native startups.

The primary reason multi-million dollar AI initiatives stall or fail is not the sophistication of the models, but the underlying data layer. Traditional data infrastructure creates delays in moving and duplicating information, preventing the real-time, comprehensive data access required for AI to deliver business value. The focus on algorithms misses this foundational roadblock.

A shocking 30% of generative AI projects are abandoned after the proof-of-concept stage. The root cause isn't the AI's intelligence, but foundational issues like poor data quality, inadequate risk controls, and escalating costs, all of which stem from weak data management and infrastructure.

Despite fewer resources, smaller enterprises often succeed with ABM where large tech fails. Their success stems from faster alignment between sales and marketing, fewer layers of bureaucracy, and the agility to create and execute campaigns quickly without being bogged down by silos.

According to Salesforce's AI chief, the primary challenge for large companies deploying AI is harmonizing data across siloed departments, like sales and marketing. AI cannot operate effectively without connected, unified data, making data integration the crucial first step before any advanced AI implementation.