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The political establishment misinterpreted the Brexit vote as an economic decision. For many voters, however, it was a cultural referendum. They were willing to accept potential economic decline in exchange for reclaiming national sovereignty, controlling borders, and restoring a sense of national identity.

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The rise of populism is better understood as a resurgence of humanity's innate "groupish" and tribal instincts. This regression is amplified by a modern cocktail of social media, rapid migration, and weakening political institutions, making it a deeper cultural and psychological phenomenon than just an economic one.

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The British affinity for queuing is not a mere stereotype but a manifestation of a core national value: fairness and orderliness. Illegal immigration is perceived as 'jumping the queue' on a national scale, which fundamentally offends this deep-seated cultural principle and explains the visceral public reaction.

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Brexit was sold on the fantasy that sovereignty would grant the UK immense new global choices. In reality, the UK faces the same economic challenges as continental Europe but without the scale of the EU bloc, exposing its status as a minor power.

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Contrary to typical political assumptions, Hungary's election was not decided by economic performance. Instead, voter sentiment shifted to concerns over the country's drift towards Russia and away from the European Union. The desire to maintain a European identity proved to be a more powerful motivator than 'pocketbook' issues.

Contrary to the goal of forging a distinct identity, Britain has seen several social and political trends converge with European norms since 2016. This includes falling birth rates, young adults living at home longer, and stricter employment and renters' rights—mirroring a European social model rather than the deregulated, US-style economy some Brexiteers had envisioned.

A key paradox of modern populism is that staunch nationalists like Nigel Farage, the "godfather of Brexit," honed their political skills and built crucial alliances within the very transnational institutions, like the European Parliament, that they aimed to dismantle.