A Tech Lead can't do everything. Using "recursive accountability," the lead (as the Directly Responsible Individual) delegates ownership of sub-problems to others. While they own their pieces, the lead remains ultimately accountable for the entire project, preventing a "that wasn't my part" mentality.
In a highly collaborative and fast-paced environment, assign explicit ownership for every feature, no matter how small. The goal isn't to assign blame for failures but to empower individuals with the agency to make decisions, build consensus, and see their work through to completion.
Shift from being a doer to a director. Handle the initial 10% (creative direction, outcome definition) and the final 10% (review, final polish), while delegating the core 80% of execution to others or AI. This maximizes your unique input while leveraging others' time.
A great tech lead provides a safety net without micromanaging. The analogy is a driving instructor who starts with their hands near a second steering wheel, ready to intervene, but gradually backs off as trust builds with the student. This approach gives engineers freedom to grow while ensuring the project stays on track.
When a project stagnates, it's often because "everyone's accountable, which means no one's accountable." To combat this diffusion of responsibility, assign one "single-threaded owner" who is publicly responsible for reporting progress and triaging issues. This clarity, combined with assigning individual names to action items, fosters true ownership.
Using the classic "ham and eggs" fable, projects fail when filled with "chickens" who are merely involved versus "pigs" who are fully committed. To ensure accountability, organizations must assign single-threaded leaders ("pigs") who own an outcome end-to-end, rather than committees of contributors.
Danny Meyer performs a quarterly audit of his daily tasks, identifying 20% of activities that others could do better. He frames delegating these as an act of generosity that enables team members to grow and frees him to focus on his unique value-adds.
As teams grow, ambiguity over ownership increases, causing key tasks to be dropped. The RACI model (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed) combats this by clarifying roles upfront for any project, ensuring clear ownership and preventing the diffusion of responsibility that paralyzes larger groups.
Owning a project launch means being accountable for its success, requiring more than execution. It involves proactively identifying all possible failure modes (technical, infrastructural, etc.) and systematically working backward to prevent them. This active risk mitigation is the essence of strong ownership.
Successful delegation is not an abrupt handoff but a gradual process. Bring in a senior person and collaborate with them, then slowly cede specific responsibilities (e.g., customer interviews). This allows you to transition your own role from day-to-day operator to an internal advisor, ensuring continuity.
Top performers' primary need is opportunities for growth, not necessarily promotion. Delegating significant responsibilities forces them to develop new skills and fosters a sense of ownership, which is more valuable than simply clearing your own plate.