The tendency to cram multiple celebrities or messages into a single ad to appeal to everyone is a recipe for mediocrity. As Dara Treseder notes, 'When you try to speak to everyone, you speak to no one.' Focused, targeted messaging is more effective.
Contrary to the classic marketing "rule of seven," recent research shows that focusing on two to three high-impact, emotionally resonant messages is more effective than mass repetition. In a noisy environment, concentrated, potent creative breaks through where sheer volume fails.
Companies develop generic, ineffective messaging when trying to appeal to everyone, including hypothetical future personas. Real differentiation is a strategic choice to narrow your focus and clearly define who your product is *not* for.
Numi's undershirts are used by nurses, flight attendants, and menopausal women, but their marketing focuses narrowly on the "professional woman." This avoids diluting the message. Trying to speak to everyone results in speaking to no one; a narrow focus creates a stronger brand identity and more effective campaigns.
Instead of a one-size-fits-all message, brands should create hyper-relevant content for different demographics (e.g., high school football teams, working moms) on the platforms they use (e.g., TikTok, LinkedIn). This decentralized approach builds a stronger, more resilient brand than a single campaign.
Generic demographic targeting like '18-35 year olds' is ineffective. Instead, develop 30-40 hyper-specific consumer segments based on unique motivations, such as 'a 25-year-old male using wine for dating.' This niche approach makes creative more resonant, helping algorithms find the ideal audience.
Acknowledging that "relevance" is subjective shouldn't lead to creating generic, one-size-fits-all campaigns. Instead, it demands a high-volume creative strategy that produces dozens of distinct assets, each tailored to be hyper-relevant to a specific consumer segment or "demand state."
Social media has shifted from 'social' to 'interest' media, where the algorithm targets users based on the content they consume. Making hyper-specific content for your target audience is the most effective form of targeting. Resist making broad content for vanity metrics, as it won't reach qualified buyers.
The reason a customer "needs" your product is subjective. Instead of a one-size-fits-all ad, create multiple versions that speak to different core buyer motivations. One ad might appeal to logic and data, another to time savings, and a third to team efficiency, ensuring you resonate with a broader audience.
In a market saturated with "we're for everyone" messaging, brands must adopt a more exclusive and provocative stance to stand out. True brand love requires polarity; if nobody dislikes your brand, it's unlikely anyone truly loves it.
Extensive behavioral research on ad performance reveals a clear pattern: simplicity is superior. Creatives with multiple storylines, clutter, and excessive detail create cognitive load and reduce effectiveness. The best-performing ads feature a single, clear message that is easy for the human brain to process quickly.