The ratio of leading-to-coincident economic indicators is at historic lows seen only in deep recessions (1982, 2009). However, this may be skewed by the leading indicators' reliance on extremely negative consumer sentiment surveys. This divergence suggests we might be at the bottom of a cycle, not the beginning of a downturn.

A powerful market signal is the "quad count," or the forecasted sequence of economic regimes. A progression from Quad 4 (recession fears) to Quad 3 and then to Quads 2 and 1 creates a powerful contrarian setup. This allows investors to buy assets like small caps when recession probabilities are priced at their highest.

Contrary to popular belief, the US already underwent a recession in early 2024, particularly for the average consumer ("Main Street"). This was masked by the AI sector boom and soaring asset prices. Revised labor data supports this view, and the economy is now in a reacceleration phase.

A multi-year "rolling recession," which affected different sectors sequentially, concluded in April, quietly kicking off a new bull market. This recovery is not yet obvious because many parts of the economy still lag, which presents a significant investment opportunity.

Market participants are conditioned to expect a dramatic "Minsky moment." However, the more probable reality is a slow, grinding decline characterized by a decade of flat equity prices, compressing multiples, and degrading returns—a "death by a thousand cuts" rather than one catastrophic event.

Instead of a single, declared recession, various private sectors experienced individual downturns at different times since 2022. This out-of-consensus view suggests the economic cycle has already bottomed, explaining why stocks have rallied strongly since what the speaker calls 'Liberation Day' in April.

The post-COVID era of high government spending has ushered in a new economic paradigm. The elongated 10-year cycles of 1980-2020 are gone, replaced by shorter, more intense two-year bull markets followed by one-year downturns. This framework suggests we are currently in the early stages of a new up cycle.

Morgan Stanley posits the U.S. economy experienced a 'rolling recession' where different sectors declined sequentially. This downturn's 'finishing move' was a contraction in government jobs, which paradoxically signaled the end of the broader recession and the beginning of a recovery cycle.

Despite record market highs, the S&P 500's underlying earnings per share (EPS) have not yet recovered to their peak from early 2022. This "narrative violation" points to a hidden earnings recession for large-cap stocks, a fact that has been masked by market enthusiasm and multiple expansion.