The ratio of leading-to-coincident economic indicators is at historic lows seen only in deep recessions (1982, 2009). However, this may be skewed by the leading indicators' reliance on extremely negative consumer sentiment surveys. This divergence suggests we might be at the bottom of a cycle, not the beginning of a downturn.

While aggregate gross investment numbers look strong due to the AI boom, this hides weakness in classic cyclical sectors like residential investment, construction, and industrial equipment. This divergence creates opportunities for trades like long tech/short energy, which capitalizes on the two-speed economy.

A powerful market signal is the "quad count," or the forecasted sequence of economic regimes. A progression from Quad 4 (recession fears) to Quad 3 and then to Quads 2 and 1 creates a powerful contrarian setup. This allows investors to buy assets like small caps when recession probabilities are priced at their highest.

Contrary to popular belief, the US already underwent a recession in early 2024, particularly for the average consumer ("Main Street"). This was masked by the AI sector boom and soaring asset prices. Revised labor data supports this view, and the economy is now in a reacceleration phase.

A major disconnect exists between Wall Street and Main Street. While jobs data points towards a potential recession, the S&P 500 is hitting record highs. Since recessions are historically preceded by market downturns, investors are signaling a strong disbelief in the negative labor market signals.

Large-cap tech earnings are hitting record highs, driving stock indices up. Simultaneously, core economic indicators for small businesses and high-yield borrowers show they have been in a recession-like state for over a year, creating a stark divergence.

Morgan Stanley posits the U.S. economy experienced a 'rolling recession' where different sectors declined sequentially. This downturn's 'finishing move' was a contraction in government jobs, which paradoxically signaled the end of the broader recession and the beginning of a recovery cycle.

Despite record market highs, the S&P 500's underlying earnings per share (EPS) have not yet recovered to their peak from early 2022. This "narrative violation" points to a hidden earnings recession for large-cap stocks, a fact that has been masked by market enthusiasm and multiple expansion.

A sharp, V-shaped rebound in corporate earnings revision breadth is a powerful but uncommon leading indicator. It suggests the private economy is decisively exiting an earnings recession and shifting into an early-cycle recovery, often before traditional economic data confirms the trend.