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Unlike previous interventions that followed market corrections, the Treasury is implementing stimulative policies like yield curve control when the S&P 500 is already at its peak. This unprecedented move signals a strong commitment to financial repression and debasement, regardless of market strength.
Current policy is a coordinated effort where the Fed maintains a hawkish rhetorical stance to manage inflation expectations while the Treasury actively eases financial conditions. This allows for market support without the Fed officially pivoting, a politically savvy maneuver ahead of elections.
While low rates and high nominal growth typically favor equities, financial repression introduces a counterintuitive risk. If institutions are forced to buy government bonds, they must sell liquid assets—primarily equities. This could lead to a slow, multi-year decline in the S&P 500, mirroring the 1966-1982 period, instead of a sudden crash.
Despite Taylor Rule models suggesting rate hikes are needed, the Fed's other actions—like suppressing oil prices and yields—are highly stimulative. This makes hikes less warranted and politically difficult, indicating a policy preference for supporting markets over traditional monetary tightening.
In a regime of fiscal dominance, where government spending dictates policy, the currency, not bond yields, becomes the primary release valve for economic pressure. While equities and yields may appear stable, the true cost of stimulus will be reflected in a devaluing dollar, a risk often overlooked by bond vigilantes.
Over the past few years, the Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve have been working at cross-purposes. While the Fed attempted to remove liquidity from the system via quantitative tightening, the Treasury effectively reinjected it by drawing down its reverse repo facility and focusing issuance on T-bills.
The current Treasury buybacks, funded by T-bill issuance, set the stage for a more extreme policy: direct debt monetization. This would involve the Federal Reserve purchasing the newly issued T-bills directly from the Treasury, effectively printing money to finance fiscal operations.
Policymakers, with the Treasury now taking the lead from the Fed, are actively intervening whenever yields or the dollar rise. This "statecraft" approach aims to create a stable macro environment to protect the AI build-out, viewing it as a geopolitical priority.
Despite fears of fiscal dominance driving yields up, US bond yields have remained controlled. This suggests a "financial repression" scenario is winning, where the Treasury and Federal Reserve coordinate, perhaps through careful auction management, to keep borrowing costs contained and suppress long-term rates.
The Treasury's aggressive easing is likely motivated by the desire to boost markets ahead of midterm elections. This creates a high-confidence window for "debasement trades" to perform, probably lasting until at least February 2025 when the new Congress is settled and policy priorities may shift.
In periods of 'fiscal dominance,' where government debt and deficits are high, a central bank's independence inevitably erodes. Its primary function shifts from controlling inflation to ensuring the government can finance its spending, often through financial repression like yield curve control.