Blippar's co-founder realized her skills were perfect for the startup-to-scale-up phase but that she became a bottleneck at scale. Her inability to delegate meant others were better suited to lead the scaled team. This self-awareness is crucial for founders to prevent stalling growth and empower their organization.

Business growth strategist Pat Alacqua outlines a 5-phase journey from startup to enterprise. Leaders often fail to advance because the skills that created success in one phase (e.g., 'hustle') become a liability in the next (e.g., 'systems'). Personal transformation must precede business transformation.

A CMO's primary job is not just external promotion but also internal marketing. This involves consistently communicating marketing's vision, progress, and wins to other departments to secure buy-in, resources, and cross-functional collaboration.

A leader's value isn't being the expert in every marketing function. It's identifying a critical problem, even one they don't fully understand, and taking ownership to push it forward. This often means acting as a project manager: booking the meeting, getting the right people in the room, and driving action items.

The leap from a hands-on marketing leader to a C-level executive is less about tactical skills and more about personal growth. It demands a shift from execution ('doing the work') to leadership ('inspiring people'), which requires self-awareness, authenticity, and dropping 'professional walls' to build genuine connections.

The CMO transitioned from a hands-on "doer" to a strategic leader not gradually, but through a pivotal team reorganization. This structural change reassigned ownership and forced him to empower his directors, shifting his own focus from execution to shaping and inquiring.

At the VP or C-level, a leader's primary role shifts from managing their function to driving overall business success. Their focus becomes more external—customers, market, revenue—and their success is measured by their end-to-end impact on the company, not just their team's performance.

The most effective CMOs see themselves as 'architects of growth.' Their core function is to bridge consumer/human growth opportunities with commercial goals, blending the science of data and the art of creativity to design a holistic, company-wide vision for expansion.

The Chief Marketing Officer role at a large organization like Unilever is less about marketing execution and more about aligning the entire business—from R&D to finance and sales—around brand-centric change to navigate a dynamic market.