Cues' initial product was a specialized AI design agent. However, they observed that users were more frequently uploading files to use it as a knowledge base. Recognizing this emergent behavior, they pivoted to a more horizontal product, which was key to their rapid growth and product-market fit.

Warp's explosive growth wasn't just about adding AI; it was about reframing their identity. The turning point came when they stopped being a "terminal with AI features" and became an "agentic development environment." This strategic repositioning made AI the core value proposition, not an add-on, which unlocked rapid market adoption.

Higgsfield initially saw high adoption for viral, consumer-facing AI features but pivoted. They realized foundation model players like OpenAI will dominate and subsidize these markets. The defensible startup strategy is to ignore consumer virality and solve specific, monetizable B2B workflow problems instead.

StackBlitz launched its pivotal product, Bolt.new, under a new brand because it was a final experiment before potentially shutting down. This strategy protects the core company's brand equity in case the experiment fails and gives the new product a distinct identity to attract a different user base.

Accel Events thrived by pivoting to a virtual events platform during COVID. However, this new reputation hurt them when the market returned to in-person events. They were no longer seen as a viable in-person solution, forcing another costly product and brand rebuild to recapture their original market.

Mailtrap's brand was built on the promise of *preventing* emails from reaching inboxes. When they launched an email *delivery* service, they faced a massive challenge: their new product's goal was the exact opposite of their original one. Overcoming this brand confusion and rebuilding user perception became a primary business obstacle.

Unlike AI companies targeting the consumer market, Anthropic's success with enterprise-focused products like "Claude Code" could shield it from the intense political scrutiny that plagued social media platforms. By selling to businesses, it avoids the unpredictable dynamics of the consumer internet and direct engagement with hot-button social issues.

For product categories where AI can easily replicate the core technology (like online file converters or headshot generators), defensibility shifts away from tech. The business becomes a pure play on marketing, distribution, and brand, much like succeeding with a new brand of canned water.

A bifurcated GTM strategy can de-risk entry into different market segments. For large enterprises with entrenched systems, lead with AI agents that integrate and augment existing workflows. For the more agile mid-market, offer a full-stack, AI-native replacement for their legacy tools.