Anthropic's campaign doesn't make factual claims about competitors' current products. Instead, it deceptively portrays a negative future for the entire LLM category, implicitly targeting OpenAI's forthcoming ad-supported models, a tactic more common in politics than tech.

By dropping critical ads just before the Super Bowl and OpenAI's planned ad launch, Anthropic made it impossible for OpenAI to craft and run a response ad in time. This maximized the unchallenged impact of their campaign by muddying the waters at a critical moment.

A smaller competitor can attack the market leader without naming them. Everyone assumes the criticism targets the dominant player, allowing the challenger to land hits on the category as a whole, which disproportionately harms the leader. This is a powerful metaphor for challenger marketing.

Anthropic’s ads never mention OpenAI or ChatGPT. By attacking the generic concept of “ads in AI,” they can target the market leader by default. This highlights a vulnerability for dominant players, where any critique of the category lands as a direct hit on them, a so-called "champagne problem."

Dario Amadei's public criticism of advertising and "social media entrepreneurs" isn't just personal ideology. It's a strategic narrative to position Anthropic as the principled, enterprise-focused AI choice, contrasting with consumer-focused rivals like Google and OpenAI who need to "maximize engagement for a billion users."

The conflict between AI labs has moved beyond a 'cold war' of poaching talent to a public battle for perception. Anthropic’s ads represent a 'gloves off' moment, using what the hosts call 'fear-mongering' and 'propaganda' to directly attack a competitor's business model on a massive stage like the Super Bowl.

Anthropic's ads lack a call-to-action, indicating their primary goal isn't consumer downloads. Instead, they use fear-mongering to "muddy the water" around OpenAI's upcoming ad product, aiming to make enterprise decision-makers and regulators wary of ad-supported AI models before they launch.

By framing its competitor's potential ads as a "betrayal," Anthropic's Super Bowl campaign reinforced the public's negative perception of AI as another manipulative tech scheme. This damaged the industry's overall reputation in a country already highly skeptical of the technology, turning the attack into friendly fire.

By attacking the concept of ads in LLMs, Anthropic may not just hurt OpenAI but also erode general consumer trust in all AI chatbots. This high-risk strategy could backfire if the public becomes skeptical of the entire category, including Anthropic's own products, especially if they ever decide to introduce advertising.