In a turnaround, a leader's most critical first step is restructuring their direct reports. McLaren's CEO replaced every key leader—CFO, HR, commercial, etc.—to create a unified group that could then drive cultural change down through their own departments.

Focusing on "bad to great" is more effective than "good to great" when scaling. Bad behaviors and destructive norms are so corrosive that they make it impossible for excellence to take root. A leader's first job in a turnaround or scaling effort is to eliminate the bad—like dirty bathrooms or incompetent employees—before trying to implement the good.

The first step in reviving a heritage brand like Chili's is to deeply research its history, founders, and original essence. This historical foundation provides the authentic DNA needed to build a relevant modern brand positioning, rather than inventing something new.

Don't wage a direct war on familiar but flawed metrics. The politically savvy approach is to introduce new, more insightful KPIs alongside them. As the new metrics prove their superior value in driving decisions, the legacy ones will naturally become obsolete and be outgrown.

People have an extreme aversion to acute pain. They will accept any level of chronic pain—like a company slowly bleeding out over five years—to avoid the single, difficult conversation or dramatic change required to stop the losing. This explains the long, slow death of many companies.

Before worrying an MVP will damage the brand, leaders must validate if the brand is actually beloved by customers. Often, internal fears about brand perception are disconnected from reality, where customers may already be deeply dissatisfied and open to change.

The path out of panic mode is not found by testing another tactic, which is the comfortable, familiar route. Real transformation requires leaders to embrace discomfort: challenging the status quo, admitting their data is flawed, and asking hard questions they can't yet answer. This discomfort is the necessary catalyst for strategic change.

To fix a struggling brand, don't immediately jump to new channels. Start by auditing the brand's core DNA: its proposition, audience, and the key consumer insight it leverages. Most problems stem from a lack of clarity in these foundational areas, not poor execution.

Teams rationalize failures by blaming others, creating false internal narratives. Leaders must combat this "storytelling" by seeking unvarnished truth directly from customers and data, bypassing the echo chamber that obscures product-market fit and competitive realities.