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To fill ranks, the Army promoted many junior enlisted personnel to NCOs without rigorous evaluation. This resulted in leaders who lack the experience required for their roles, creating a critical deficit at the small-unit level and undermining the NCO corps' foundation.

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The military's career path rewards generalist experience, effectively punishing officers who specialize in critical fields like AI and cyber. Talented specialists are forced to abandon their expertise to get promoted, leading many to leave the service not for money, but to continue doing the work they excel at.

The military fails to effectively transfer knowledge between rotating units in a conflict zone. Incoming units often discard their predecessors' experience, believing they can do better, thus repeating the same errors and failing to build on crucial, hard-won lessons.

When an undeniably capable combat leader like Chris Donahue is removed for political reasons, it signals to all officers that competence is no longer the ultimate criteria for advancement. This erodes trust and discourages initiative down the chain of command.

Historian Bruce Catton portrays General George McClellan, the "tech bro of his day," as a brilliant engineer promoted rapidly but too risk-averse to be an effective commander. His story serves as a counterargument to the modern idea that simply elevating technically skilled individuals will produce better military leaders without experiential learning.

Leaders often try to emulate military-style delegation, like moving authority to the information. This fails because corporations neglect the massive prerequisite investment in training and building shared context that makes such empowerment possible in the military. It's a cargo-cult approach to leadership.

Organizations create incompetent managers by promoting top individual contributors based on past success alone. This is the root of the Peter Principle. To avoid it, promotions must be based on a clear assessment of the candidate's capability for the new role's specific requirements.

Twenty years of focusing on counterinsurgency in Iraq and Afghanistan caused the Army's core competencies for conventional warfare to degrade significantly. For example, short-range air defense (SHORAD) capabilities were so gutted that the Army had to rebuild the entire skill set from scratch, as there were no experienced NCOs left to train new soldiers.

Promotion was based almost entirely on time in service, not merit. This led to absurd situations where a proven general like George Meade was technically junior to the less competent Ambrose Burnside because of their commission dates, forcing convoluted command arrangements during critical campaigns.

Driscoll's departure is a symptom of a larger problem: constant meddling from the Office of the Secretary of Defense, capricious firings of respected generals, and a force breaking under a 25-year op tempo. His resignation signifies a deep-seated crisis in Army leadership and morale.

The theory that senior military officers have a duty to speak out against disastrous policies ('McMasterism') fails in practice. The military's promotion system rewards conformity over decades, ensuring that those who reach the top are culturally incapable of publicly challenging their superiors. You don't become a general by telling the principal they are wrong.