If AI leads to mass job displacement, providing citizens with a sense of purpose is more crucial than providing a universal basic income. Societal unrest is driven more by a lack of meaning and a hero's journey than a lack of money.

While AI promises an "age of abundance," Professor Russell has asked hundreds of experts—from AI researchers to economists and sci-fi writers—to describe what a fulfilling human life looks like with no work. No one can. This failure of imagination suggests the real challenge isn't economic but a profound crisis of purpose, meaning, and human identity.

Assuming AI's productivity gains create an economic safety net for displaced workers, the true challenge becomes existential. The most difficult problem to solve is how society helps individuals derive meaning and purpose when their traditional roles are automated.

When AI handles material needs, the traditional status game of wealth accumulation will lose its meaning. Humans will instead compete for status in non-productive domains like athletics, video games, or curating collections. These niche communities will become the new arenas for finding meaning and social hierarchy.

The rapid displacement of jobs by AI will cause suffering beyond finances. It will trigger a profound crisis of meaning and identity for millions whose sense of self is tied to their profession, creating emotional distress and potential societal unrest.

As AI automates tasks, it erodes the implicit deal where society provides education and people work hard in exchange for stability and opportunity. This raises profound questions about fairness, retraining responsibilities, and whether a job should remain the primary source of security and status.

Proposals like Universal Basic Income (UBI) misunderstand the fundamental impact of AI-driven job displacement. The primary challenge isn't replacing lost income but replacing the sense of meaning and purpose that work provides. Simply giving people money won't solve this existential problem and may even exacerbate feelings of uselessness.

When AI and robots can do everything better than humans, our sense of self-worth, which is often tied to our useful contributions, is threatened. This creates a profound existential challenge, even in a world of abundance.

While Universal Basic Income (UBI) might solve the economic fallout from AI-induced job loss, Ariel Poler is more concerned with the resulting existential crisis. For most people, jobs provide identity, structure, and meaning. The challenge isn't just funding people's lives, but finding productive ways for them to spend their free time.