If AI leads to mass job displacement, providing citizens with a sense of purpose is more crucial than providing a universal basic income. Societal unrest is driven more by a lack of meaning and a hero's journey than a lack of money.

Proponents of UBI envision a future of self-actualized artists and thinkers. The more probable outcome for many is a loss of purpose, leading to a 'farm animal existence' of passive consumption and despair. The US reservation system serves as a grim real-world example of this dynamic.

While AI promises an "age of abundance," Professor Russell has asked hundreds of experts—from AI researchers to economists and sci-fi writers—to describe what a fulfilling human life looks like with no work. No one can. This failure of imagination suggests the real challenge isn't economic but a profound crisis of purpose, meaning, and human identity.

Assuming AI's productivity gains create an economic safety net for displaced workers, the true challenge becomes existential. The most difficult problem to solve is how society helps individuals derive meaning and purpose when their traditional roles are automated.

The rapid displacement of jobs by AI will cause suffering beyond finances. It will trigger a profound crisis of meaning and identity for millions whose sense of self is tied to their profession, creating emotional distress and potential societal unrest.

While Universal Basic Income (UBI) might solve the economic fallout from AI-induced job loss, Ariel Poler is more concerned with the resulting existential crisis. For most people, jobs provide identity, structure, and meaning. The challenge isn't just funding people's lives, but finding productive ways for them to spend their free time.

The most dangerous long-term impact of AI is not economic unemployment, but the stripping away of human meaning and purpose. As AI masters every valuable skill, it will disrupt the core human algorithm of contributing to the group, leading to a collective psychological crisis and societal decay.

Offering UBI confirms the public's fear that their labor has no future value. This reinforces a power dynamic of tech leaders as "moral agents" and the public as passive "moral patients," stripping people of dignity and provoking resentment rather than gratitude.

Societal unrest, like the French Revolution, stems more from a lack of purpose than a lack of money. In an AI-driven future, ensuring everyone feels they are on a meaningful "hero's journey" is more critical for stability than UBI.