Strong consumer spending over the summer was likely inflated by people purchasing goods they expected to become more expensive due to tariffs. This 'spent-up demand' suggests that future retail sales will weaken as the buying-ahead behavior ends and reverses.

Because Alaska's infrastructure is so vulnerable and isolated, economic shocks that affect the entire U.S. are magnified and often appear there first. This makes the state a leading indicator for issues like supply chain challenges and inflation, providing a preview of problems that may soon affect the rest of the country in a less extreme form.

Official liquidity measures like Fed balance sheet levels are too slow to be tradable. A better approach is to monitor the symptoms of liquidity conditions in real-time market data. Indicators like SOFR spreads, commercial paper spreads, and unusual yield curve shapes reveal the health of private credit creation.

Despite a 9.1% year-over-year increase in nominal sales, Black Friday data reveals consumers bought 4.1% fewer items and dramatically increased their use of "Buy Now, Pay Later" services. This indicates that inflation, not strong consumer health, is driving top-line revenue growth for corporations.

Instead of relying on lagging, revised government statistics like GDP, analyzing the daily flow of funds from the U.S. Treasury Statement provides a hard, real-time indicator of economic activity. This raw data on tax receipts and spending offers a more accurate, timely picture of economic health.

Despite headline economic growth, the bottom 80% of U.S. households have seen their spending power stagnate since before the pandemic. Their spending has grown at exactly the rate of inflation, meaning their real consumption hasn't increased. This data explains the widespread public dissatisfaction with the economy.

Contrary to narratives about excess demand, the recent inflationary period was primarily driven by supply-side shocks from COVID-related disruptions. Evidence, such as the New York Fed's supply disruption index accurately predicting inflation's trajectory, supports this view over a purely demand-driven explanation.

Despite political rhetoric about bringing manufacturing back to the US, real-time freight data shows a 30% year-over-year drop in the industrial segment. This suggests the opposite is occurring, signaling a deep recession in the nation's goods economy.

Large, negative revisions to economic data often occur around major economic turning points. This is because companies hit first by a downturn are more likely to delay reporting their data, which makes the initial economic reports appear stronger than reality.