Chronic low-grade inflammation often presents not as obvious swelling but as subtle, persistent symptoms. Issues like increased fatigue, difficulty concentrating, poor sleep, and skin problems can be driven by an under-the-radar inflammatory state that even doctors may miss.

The gut barrier is a single cell layer protecting your immune system. When it weakens (leaky gut), food particles and toxins cross over into the bloodstream, triggering a 24/7 immune response. This constant, low-level battle is the primary driver of chronic low-grade inflammation throughout the body.

Alzheimer's can be understood as a vascular disease rooted in nitric oxide deficiency. This decline impairs blood flow, glucose uptake, and inflammation regulation in the brain. Therefore, strategies to restore nitric oxide address the physiological root causes of the disease, not just the symptoms like plaque buildup.

Contrary to the dominant medical model, mental health issues like depression and anxiety are not illnesses. They are normal, helpful responses that act as messengers, signaling an underlying problem or unresolved trauma that needs to be addressed rather than a chemical imbalance to be suppressed.

Neuroscientist Lachlan Kent describes depression not as a metaphor for feeling 'down,' but as a neurological process called 'graviception' that alters our perception of gravity. It makes the world feel slower, smaller, and physically heavier, akin to an emotional black hole.

Cytokines, the molecules of inflammation, are essentially distress signals from cells that are struggling energetically. For example, the cytokine IL-6 released after intense exercise is the muscle's way of signaling it needs energy mobilized from other parts of the body.

Dr. Will Bolsiewicz distinguishes between life-saving acute inflammation (fighting infection, healing injury) and detrimental chronic low-grade inflammation. The latter is a constant, damaging immune response likened to a “forever war” inside the body, which is at the root of many modern diseases.

The common thread in mental disorders is metabolic dysfunction at the cellular level, specifically within mitochondria. This reframes mental illness not as a purely psychological issue or simple chemical imbalance, but as a physical, metabolic problem in the brain that diet can influence.

Feeling socially disconnected is not just a mental state; it's a physiological stressor with a health impact on par with smoking a pack of cigarettes daily. Loneliness activates a chronic stress response, disrupting the gut-brain axis and driving systemic inflammation, which severely impacts longevity.