Fearing information leaks from Ukraine's Security Service, anti-corruption investigators couldn't use modern wiretaps. Instead, they resorted to old-school methods like physically locating targets and planting bugs. This highlights how state capture can cripple modern investigative tools, forcing reliance on riskier, analog techniques.

Much of government functions on decorum and unwritten rules. When political actors attack these norms—like challenging procedural traditions—it creates a cycle of retribution that destabilizes the entire system more profoundly than any single illegal act could.

Even when transparency is mandated, there are levers to control the narrative. The allegation regarding the Epstein files is that they will be redacted to protect powerful figures, with "national security" used as a convenient and difficult-to-challenge justification for censorship.

The Ukrainian President's office tried to neutralize anti-corruption bodies by passing a bill to place them under a pliant prosecutor, which would have killed the investigation. However, thousands of citizens protested, forcing President Zelenskyy to reverse the decision, an act an investigator credited with saving the entire operation.

Officials in Ukraine's state nuclear energy company were recorded planning to skimp on protecting the energy grid from Russian missile strikes. They prioritized pocketing millions in kickbacks over national security, leading to devastating consequences when unprotected locations were later hit.

Despite one of their key members, a deputy prime minister, being charged by anti-corruption authorities, the criminal syndicate continued its kickback scheme for several more months. This audacity suggests a deeply rooted belief that high-level connections would shield them from any real consequences, even with law enforcement closing in.

Beyond headline-grabbing scandals, the most insidious impact of a kleptocratic administration is its refusal to enforce existing laws, from financial regulations to anti-corruption acts. This quiet dismantling of the legal framework fosters a culture of impunity where bad actors thrive, ultimately harming ordinary people and destabilizing the entire system.

An administration has no incentive to fully resolve a major public scandal because its unresolved nature makes it a perfect "red herring." It can be used repeatedly to distract the public and media from current policy failures or other damaging news, making perpetual ambiguity more politically useful than transparency.

The indictment of former FBI Director James Comey highlights a strategy where the legal process itself is the punishment. The goal is not to win in court but to intimidate opponents by forcing them into expensive, time-consuming legal battles, creating a chilling effect on dissent regardless of the case's merits.