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A powerful software value-creation lever is "engineering out" partners. By acquiring or building technology that replaces a licensed third-party service, a company eliminates a variable cost. In SaaS, this cost reduction applies retroactively to the entire customer base, dramatically boosting gross margin.

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Even if AI dramatically lowers coding costs, it won't destroy established SaaS businesses. Technical expenses only account for 10-20% of revenue for major SaaS players. The other 80% is spent on marketing, events, and client service, creating an opportunity for significant margin expansion.

Established SaaS firms avoid AI-native products because they operate at lower gross margins (e.g., 40%) compared to traditional software (80%+). This parallels brick-and-mortar retail's fatal hesitation with e-commerce, creating an opportunity for AI-native startups to capture the market by embracing different unit economics.

The compute-heavy nature of AI makes traditional 80%+ SaaS gross margins impossible. Companies should embrace lower margins as proof of user adoption and value delivery. This strategy mirrors the successful on-premise to cloud transition, which ultimately drove massive growth for companies like Microsoft.

Incumbent SaaS companies can leverage high-margin core products to price new AI features below what pure-play AI competitors can afford. This "savage" strategy allows them to absorb a lower margin on AI products to rapidly gain market share while maintaining a healthier blended gross margin overall.

SaaS pricing has always been determined by the value it delivers to customers, not its cost to build. While AI makes development cheaper and faster, it doesn't fundamentally change the value a product provides. Therefore, companies that solve important problems will maintain their pricing power and high margins.

AI is making core software functionality nearly free, creating an existential crisis for traditional SaaS companies. The old model of 90%+ gross margins is disappearing. The future will be dominated by a few large AI players with lower margins, alongside a strategic shift towards monetizing high-value services.

Unlike high-margin SaaS, AI agents operate on thin 30-40% gross margins. This financial reality makes traditional seat-based pricing obsolete. To build a viable business, companies must create new systems to capture more revenue and manage agent costs effectively, ensuring profitability and growth from day one.

While AI companies are structurally lower gross margin due to cloud and LLM costs, this may be offset by significantly lower operating expenses. AI tools can make engineering, sales, and legal teams more efficient, potentially leading to a higher terminal operating margin than traditional SaaS businesses, which is what ultimately matters.

The narrative that AI will kill SaaS is flawed. While anyone can now use AI to build custom tools, established companies retain value through brand and distribution. The real impact is deflationary: SaaS companies must lower prices to compete with the new "build-it-myself" alternative, compressing margins across the industry.

AI tools aren't just making employees more efficient; they are replacing human labor. This allows software companies to move from cheap per-seat pricing to a new model based on outcomes, like charging per support ticket resolved, capturing a much larger share of the value.