Despite short-term price choppiness driven by headline reactions and liquidity issues, the core conviction in gold comes from a simple structural imbalance. Fundamentally, demand is outpacing supply, making it a clean expression of investor preference for real assets.

The sustained rise in gold prices is primarily due to strategic, long-term buying by central banks, not short-term speculation. Goldman Sachs sees significant further upside potential, which is not yet priced in, from large private institutions like pension funds and sovereign wealth funds eventually adding gold as a strategic asset.

A new structural driver for gold is demand from emerging market central banks seeking to mitigate geopolitical risks. Events like the freezing of Russia's reserves have accelerated a trend of buying gold to reduce exposure to sanctions and to back their own currencies, creating a higher floor for prices.

Despite recent price volatility, the firm maintains a bullish outlook on gold. They believe fundamental drivers, including 800 tons of expected central bank purchasing and 580 tons of ETF inflows for the year, are strong enough to push prices to new highs, making dips an attractive entry point.

Metals are uniquely positioned to perform across multiple economic regimes. They serve as a hedge against national debt and central bank irresponsibility, benefit from potential rate cuts and sticky inflation, and face a massive supply-demand shock from the AI and energy infrastructure build-out.

Establish a foundational, long-term position in physical precious metals first. This "bedrock" provides stability and conviction, allowing you to then make more tactical, risk-managed trades in leveraged but more volatile assets like gold and silver miners.

J.P. Morgan's bullish gold forecast isn't just about investor flight to safety. It's underpinned by inelastic mine supply failing to meet structurally higher demand from central banks, who can buy fewer tons at higher prices to maintain reserve targets, creating a strong floor for the market.

A key relative value theme in FX is the widening gap between surging metal prices (gold, copper) and weaker oil prices. This creates a bearish outlook for oil exporters like Canada (CAD) and a bullish case for metal exporters like South Africa (ZAR) and Chile (CLP), amplifying a terms-of-trade driven strategy.

For 20 years, pension funds and endowments shunned investment in mining and resources due to political and social pressures. Now, a confluence of geopolitical necessity and reshoring is creating a demand shock that institutional capital is unprepared for, forcing them to chase a supply-constrained sector and exacerbating the rally.