The market is pricing in approximately three more rate cuts for next year, totaling around 110 basis points. However, J.P. Morgan's analysis, supported by the Fed's own dot plot, suggests only one additional cut is likely, indicating that current market pricing for easing is too aggressive.

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J.P. Morgan maintains a constructive stance on the Eurodollar due to its asymmetric response to Fed pricing. The currency strengthens more when the Fed's terminal rate is priced lower but shows stickiness when it's priced higher, creating a favorable risk-reward profile for bullish positions despite lowered upside targets.

The widely expected 25 basis point rate cut was overshadowed by two dissents—one for a larger cut and one for holding rates steady. This internal division, along with four reserve banks requesting no discount rate change, signals significant uncertainty and disagreement within the Fed about the future path of monetary policy.

J.P. Morgan believes the Fed's balance sheet runoff can continue until at least Q1 2026, and potentially longer. The financial system's ability to smoothly handle recent funding stress points (like corporate tax day) suggests that reserves are still abundant enough to support a prolonged QT timeline.

A historical review places 2026 in the second-lowest decile for central bank rate activity (hikes/cuts). This data strongly suggests a contained FX volatility environment, as significant vol spikes historically occur only during periods of extremely high or low central bank intervention.

The Fed's recent hawkish comments are likely a communication strategy to manage market certainty about a December rate cut, rather than a fundamental policy shift. The firm's economist still anticipates a cut, and the market prices in three cuts over 12 months, suggesting the overall easing backdrop remains intact for Emerging Markets.

Fed Chair Powell highlighted that annual benchmark revisions to labor data could reveal that the U.S. economy is already shedding jobs, contrary to initial reports. This statistical nuance, creating a "curious balance" with a stable unemployment rate, makes the Fed more inclined to cut rates to manage this underlying uncertainty.

In shallow easing cycles, historical data shows Treasury yields don't bottom on the day of the final rate cut. Instead, they typically hit their low point one to two months prior, signaling a rebound even as the Fed completes its easing actions.

The market's significant reaction was not to the anticipated rate cut, but to Chair Powell's direct press conference statement that a December cut was "not a foregone conclusion. Far from it." This demonstrates how a central bank chair's specific phrasing and communication style can be a more powerful market-moving catalyst than the policy decision itself.

The FOMC's recent rate cut marks the end of preemptive, "risk management" cuts designed to insure against potential future risks. Future policy changes will now be strictly reactive, depending on incoming economic data. This is a critical shift in the Fed's reaction function that changes the calculus for predicting future moves.

Fed Chair Powell's hawkish tone caused a short-term dollar rally by pushing back on a December rate cut. However, the market has not fundamentally re-evaluated the Fed's terminal rate, suggesting the dollar's upward potential from this single factor is capped as the core long-term trajectory remains unchanged.