The gap between expert AI users and everyone else is widening at an accelerating rate. For knowledge workers, linear skill growth in this exponential environment is a significant risk. Falling behind creates a compounding disadvantage that may become insurmountable, creating a new class of worker.

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While many believe AI will primarily help average performers become great, LinkedIn's experience shows the opposite. Their top talent were the first and most effective adopters of new AI tools, using them to become even more productive. This suggests AI may amplify existing talent disparities.

The career risk from AI is not being automated out of existence, but being outcompeted by peers who leverage AI as a tool. The future workforce will be divided by AI literacy, making the ability to use AI a critical competitive advantage.

AI lowers the economic bar for building software, increasing the total market for development. Companies will need more high-leverage engineers to compete, creating a schism between those who adopt AI tools and those who fall behind and become obsolete.

The pace of AI development is so rapid that technologists, even senior leaders, face a constant struggle to maintain their expertise. Falling behind for even a few months can create a significant knowledge gap, making continuous learning a terrifying necessity for survival.

AI is expected to disproportionately impact white-collar professions by creating a skills divide. The top 25% of workers will leverage AI to become superhumanly productive, while the median worker will struggle to compete, effectively bifurcating the workforce.

The productivity gains from individual AI use will become so significant that a wide performance gap will emerge in the workplace. The most talented employees will become hyper-productive and will refuse to work for organizations that don't support these new workflows, leading to a significant talent drain.

Experience alone no longer determines engineering productivity. An engineer's value is now a function of their experience plus their fluency with AI tools. Experienced coders who haven't adapted are now less valuable than AI-native recent graduates, who are in high demand.

AI is exacerbating labor inequality. While the top 1% of highly-skilled workers have more opportunity than ever, the other 99% face a grim reality of competing against both elite talent and increasingly capable AI, leading to career instability.

AI disproportionately benefits top performers, who use it to amplify their output significantly. This creates a widening skills and productivity gap, leading to workplace tension as "A-players" can increasingly perform tasks previously done by their less-motivated colleagues, which could cause resentment and organizational challenges.

The rapid evolution of AI tools means even experts feel overwhelmed. Karpathy's sentiment—that he could be '10x more powerful' and that failing to harness new tools is a personal shortcoming—highlights the immense pressure on technical professionals to constantly adapt to new AI-driven workflows.